Catalogue of the Botanical Art Collection at the Hunt Institute

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Accession Number: 4384.02
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-2. Echinocactus wislizeni Engelm., 3. E. emoryi Engelm., 4-6. E. polycephalus Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Echinocactus wislizeni Engelmann, E. emoryi Engelmann, E. polycephalus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 3.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.03
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-3. Cereus phœniceus Engelm., 4-5. C. conoideus Engelm. et Bigel., 6-7. C. triglochidiatus Engelm., 8. C. bigelovii, 9. C. bigelovii ß zuniensis''
Taxon:

Cereus phœniceus Engelmann, C. conoideus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, C. triglochidiatus Engelmann, C. bigelovii Englemann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 4.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.04
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1. Cereus hexaedrus Engelm. et Bigel., 2-3. C. gonacanthus Engelm. et Bigel., 4-7. C. engelmanni var. variegatus, 8-10. C. engelmanni var. chrysocentrus''
Taxon:

Cereus hexaedrus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, C. gonacanthus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, C. engelmannii var. variegatus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, C. engelmannii var. chrysocentrus Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 4.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.05
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-3. Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. et Bigel., 4-5. O. procumbens Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia chlorotica Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. procumbens Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 6.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.06
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-2. Opuntia occidentalis Engelm. et Bigel., 3-4. O. angustata Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia occidentalis Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. angustata Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 7.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.07
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1. Opuntia engelmanni var. cyclodes Engelm. et Bigel., 2-3. O. tortispina Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia engelmanni var. cyclodes Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. tortispina Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 8.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.08
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-5. Opuntia camanchica Engelm. et Bigel., 6-8. O. mojavensis Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia camanchica Engelmann and Bigelow, O. mojavensis Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 9.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.09
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-2. Opuntia vulgaris Mill., O. rafinesquii Engelm.''
Taxon:

Opuntia vulgaris Miller, O. rafinesquii Engelmann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 10.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.10
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE [once photographed] When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1. Opuntia rafinesquii minor Engelm., 2-3. O. rafinesquii grandiflora Engelm., 4. O. fuscoatra Engelm.''
Taxon:

Opuntia rafinesquii var. minor Engelmann, O. rafinesquii var. grandiflora Engelmann, O. fuscoatra Engelmann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 11.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.11
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-3. Opuntia cymochila Engelm. et Bigel., 4-6. O. stenochila Engelm. et Bigel., 7-8. O. fusciformis Engelm. et Bigel., 9. O. bracayarthra Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia cymochila Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. stenochila Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. fusiformis Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. brachyarthra Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 12.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.12
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-5. Opuntia basilaris Engelm. et Bigel., 6-7. O. sphærocarpa Engelm. et Bigel., 8-11. O. erinacea Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia basilaris Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. sphærocarpa Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. erinacea Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 13.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.13
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''Opuntia missouriensis DC., 1-3. var. rufispinus, 4. var. platycarpa, 5-7. var. microsperma, 8-10. var. albispina''
Taxon:

Opuntia missouriensis de Candolle, Opuntia missouriensis var. rufispinus Englemann and J. M. Bigelow, Opuntia missouriensis var. platycarpa Englemann, Opuntia missouriensis var. microsperma Englemann, Opuntia missouriensis var. albispina Englemann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 14.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.14
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-4. Opuntia missouriensis DC. var. trichophora Engelm. et Bigel., 5-6. O. hystricina Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia missouriensis var. trichophora Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. hystricina Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 15.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.15
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-4. Opuntia whipplei Engelm. et Bigel., 5-6. O. arborescens Engelm.''
Taxon:

Opuntia whipplei Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. arborescens Engelmann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 17.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.16
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1-3. Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. et Bigel., 4. O. arborescens Engelm., 5-10. O. echinocarpa Engelm. et Bigel.''
Taxon:

Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, O. arborescens Engelmann, O. echinocarpa Engelmann and J. M. Bigelow, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 18.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.17
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE. When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''1. Opuntia vaginata Engelm., 2-5. O. frutescens Engelm., 2-3. O. f. var. longispina, 4-5. O. f. var. brevispina''
Taxon:

Opuntia vaginata Engelmann, O. frutescens Engelmann, O. frutescens var. longispina Engelmann, O. frutescens var. brevispina Engelmann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 20.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4384.18
Artist Name: Roetter, Paulus and Möllhausen, H. B.
Life Span: (1806-1894) and (1825-1905)
Nationality: Germany and United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit: This image is in the public domain and can be downloaded from the SEPARATE PUBLIC DOMAIN DATABASE [once photographed] When using it, please include the following credit statement: Courtesy of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.
Title: ''Opuntia tesselata Engelm.''
Taxon:

Opuntia tesselate Engelmann, Cactaceae

Description:
Medium: lithograph
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 30.5 x 24.5
Image Size: 24.5 x 18.5
Edition: artist's proof
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Engelmann, G. and J. M. Bigelow. 1856. No. 3. Description of the Cactaceae. In: Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson. Vol. 4. [Pl. 21.]
Printmaker: Ackerman
Notes: On p. 57: ''They [the figures] were drawn with the greatest accuracy, partly from living and in part from dried specimens, by Mr. Paulus Roetter of St. Louis, under the personal superintendence of Dr. Engelmann. The drawings made on the spot by Mr. H. B. Möllhausen, the artist of the expedition, greatly aided the work and were made use of, and even partly copied, especially in the plates exhibiting the Cylindric Opuntiae.'' Indefinite loan from Smithsonian Institution.
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.01
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Roya obtusa var. montana (?), Netrium oblongum var. clindricum, N. digitus [2 images], Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. minor, C. brebissonii [2 images], C. diplospora, C. americana, C. crassa, Pleurotaenium minutum, P. minutum var. elongatum, P. minutum var. gracile, Cosmarium cucurbitinum (f.?), C. cucurbitinum, Penium cruciferum, P. polymorphum, Closterium libellula var. intermedium, C. didymotocum, C. acerosum, C. tumidum var. nylandicum f. macrosporum [2 images], C. acerosum var. elongatum, C. pritchardianum, Spirotaenia condensata''
Taxon:

Closterium libellula var. intermedium (West and G. S. West) Donat, C. didymotocum Corda ex Ralfs, C. acerosum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. tumidum var. nylandicum Grönblad, C. acerosum var. elongatum Brébisson, C. pritchardianum W. Archer, Cosmarium cucurbitinum (Bisset) Lütkemüller, Penium cruciferum (De Bary) Wittrock, P. Polymorphism (Perty) Perty, Pleurotaenium minutum (Ralfs) Hilse, P. minutum var. elongatum (West) Cedergren, P. minutum var. gracile (Wille) Willi Krieger, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae; Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. minor West and G. S. West, C. Brebissonii (Ralfs) De Bary, C. Diplospora P. Lundell, C. americana West and G. S. West, C. Crassa De Bary, Netrium oblongum var. cylindrical West and G. S. West, N. digitus (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Itzigsohn and Rothe, Roya obtusa (Brébisson) West and G. S. West, Spirotaenia condensata Brébisson, Chlorophyta, Mesotaeniaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 45.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.02
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Closterium tumidum f. minus, C. venus, C. dianae var., C. parvulum, C. pseudodianae, C. subulatum, C. gracile, C. cornu, C. abruptum, C. archerianum (?), C. setaceum, C. rostratum var. brevirostratum, C. eborascense, C. sp. ?, C. moniliferum, C. gracile var. tenue, Roya obtusa var montana''
Taxon:

Closterium tumidum f. minus Strøm, C. venus Kützing ex Ralfs, C. dianae Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. parvulum Nägeli, C. pseudodianae J. Roy, C. subulatum (Kützing) Brébisson, C. gracile Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. cornu Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. abruptum West, C. archerianum (?) Cleve ex P. Lundell, C. setaceum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. rostratum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. eboracense W. B. Turner, C. sp. ? J. Ralfs, C. moniliferum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, C. gracile var. tenue (Lemmermann) West and G. S. West, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae; Roya obtusa var. montana West and G. S. Wes, Chlorophyta, Mesotaeniaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 46.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.03
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Triploceras verticillatum, T. gracile, T. gracile var. bispinatum, T. verticillatum, Pleurotaenium rectum, P. rectum var. rectissimum, Closterium strigosum, Penium spirostriolatum, Gonatozygon kinahani var. majus, G. aculeatum, Hyalotheca sp. ?, H. dissiliens, H. mucosa''
Taxon:

Closterium J. Ralfs, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae, Hyalotheca Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, H. dissiliens Brébrisson ex Ralfs, H. mucosa Ralfs, Penium spirostriolatum J. Barker, Pleurotaenium rectum Delponte, Triploceras verticillatum (Bailey) Bailey, T. gracile (Bailey) T. Gracile var. bispinatum W. R. Taylor, T. vertillatum (Bialey) Bailey, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae; Gonatozygon kinahani var. majus W. R. Taylor, Gonatozygon aculeatum W. N. Hastings, Chlorophyta, Mesotaeniaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 47.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.04
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Closterium costatum var. westii, Pleurotaenium tridentulum, P. ehrenbergii, P. tridentulum var. fernaldii, P. coronatum var. nodulosum [2 images], Docidium undulatum, Cosmarium subreinschii var. ocellatum, C. trilobulatum var. majus [2 images], C. malmei var. condensatum, C. impressulum, C. nymannianum, C. rectangulare, C. meneghinii var. nanum (?), C. subcrenatum var. sublaeve, C pyramidatum, C. annulatum var. elegans, C. impressulum f. tholiforme, C. impressulum f. suborthogonum (?)''
Taxon:

Closterium costatum var. westii J. A. Cushman, Cosmarium subreinschii var. ocellatum West and G. S. West, C. trilobulatum f. ? majus Huber-Pestalozzi, C. malmei ? Borge, C. impressulum Elfving, C. nymannianum Grunow, C. rectangulare Grunow, C. meneghinii var. nanum (?) Wille, C. subcrenatum var. sublaeve, C pyramidatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. annulatum var. elegans Nordstedt, C. impressulum f. tholiforme W. R. Taylor, C. impressulum f. suborthogonum (?) (Raciborski) Taft, Docidium undulatum Bailey, Pleurotaenium tridentulum (Wolle) West, P. ehrenbergii (Ralfs) De Bary, P. tridentulum var. fernaldii W. R. Taylor, P. coronatum var. nodulosum (Brébisson) Rabenhorst, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 48.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.05
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Cosmarium ralfsii var. montana, C. galeritum, C. lundellii var. ellipticum f. minus, C. connatum, C. alpestre, C. pachydermum, C. pseudonitidulum var. validum, C. tuddalense [2 images], C. anceps''
Taxon:

Cosmarium ralfsii f. montanum Raciborski, C. galeritum Nordstedt, C. lundellii var. ellipticum West and G. S. West, C. connatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. alpestre J. Roy and Bisset, C. pachydermum P. Lundell, C. pseudonitidulum var. validum West and G. S. West, C. tuddalense Strøm, C. anceps P. Lundell, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 49.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.06
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Cosmarium contractum var. ellipsoideum, C. moniliforme, C. subtumidum, C. scenedesmus var. dorsitruncatum (?), C. contractum, C. punctulatum (var. ?), C. pseudopyramidatum var. lentiferum, C. tinctum, C. tumidum f., C. refringens, C. subcucumis, C. plicatum, C. quadratum, C. viride, C. pyramidatum, C. pyramidatum (f. ?), C. capense f., C phaselos f. minus, C. depressum''
Taxon:

Cosmarium contractum var. ellipsoideum (Elfving) West and G. S. West, C. moniliforme Ralfs, C. subtumidum Nordstedt, C. scenedesmus var. dorsitruncatum (?) (Nordstedt) Playfair, C. contractum O. Kirchner, C. punctulatum Brébisson, C. pseudopyramidatum var. lentiferum, C. tinctum Ralfs, C. tumidum P. Lundell, C. refringens W. R. Taylor, C. subcucumis Schmidle, C. plicatum Reinsch, C. quadratum Ralfs ex Ralfs, C. viride Joshua, C. pyramidatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. capense Nordstedt, C phaselos f. minus Boldt, C. depressum Bailey, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 50.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.07
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Cosmarium granatum, C. holmiense var. integrum [2 images], C. impressulum, C. holmiense, C. Cucurbita, C. laeve var. septentrionale f., C. laeve, C. pygmaeum, C. tenue, C. subcapitulum f. minus, C. undulatum var. wollei, C. trilobulatum var. majus, C. granatum var. elongatum, C. laeve, C. laeve var. septentrionale, C. rectangulare var. hexagonum, C. pokornyanum, C. undulatum var. minutum, C. undulatum var. minutum, f., C. venustum, f., C. venustum f. minus, C. pseudopyramidatum, C. pseudoprotuberans, f, C. capitululm var. groenlandicum, C. capitulum, C. humile var. striatum [2 images], C. humile var. lacustre, C. bioculatum, f., C. hammeri var. homalodermum, C. anceps f. crispulum (?), C. cymatopleuron''
Taxon:

Cosmarium granatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. holmiense var. integrum P. Lundell, C. impressulum Elfving, C. holmiense P. Lundell, C. cucurbita Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. laeve var. septentrionale Wille, C. laeve Rabenthorst, C. pygmaeum W. Archer, C. tenue W. Archer, C. subcapitulum f. minus W. R. Taylor, C. undulatum var. wollei West, C. trilobulatum var. majus (Wille) Krieger and Gerlof, C. granatum var. elongatum Nordstedt, C. laeve Rabenhorst, C. laeve var. septentrionale Wille, C. rectangulare var. hexagonum West and G. S. West, C. pokornyanum (Grunow) West and G. S. West, C. undulatum var. minutum Wittrock, C. venustum (Brébisson) W. Archer, C. venustum f. minus Wille, C. pseudopyramidatum P. Lundell, C. pseudoprotuberans P. Lundell, C. capitululm var. groenlandicum Børgesen, C. capitulum J. Roy and Bisset, C. humile var. striatum (Boldt) Schmidle, C. humile var. lacustre W. R. Taylor, C. bioculatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. hammeri var. homalodermum (Nordstedt) West and G. West, C. anceps f. crispulum (?) Nordstedt, C. cymatopleuro Nordstedt, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 51.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:
Accession Number: 4385.08
Artist Name: Taylor, William Randolph
Life Span: (1895-1990)
Nationality: United States
Gender: Male
Image (click image to view):
Credit:
Title: ''Cosmarium botrytis var. paxillosporum, C. superbum, C. excavatum var. duplo-majus, C. botrylis var. tumidum, C. margaritatum f. minus, C. botrytis, C. botrytis var. mediolaeve, C. margaritatum var. ridibundum, C. botrytis var. gemmiferum, C. gayanum var. eborascense, C. tetraophthalmum, C. tetraophthalmum var. pyramidatum [2 images]''
Taxon:

Cosmarium botrytis var. paxillosporum West and G. S. West, C. superbum W. R. Taylor, C. excavatum var. duplo-majus (Lundell) Kurt Förster, C. botrytis var. tumidum Wolle, C. margaritatum f. minus (Boldt) West and G. S. West, C. botrytis Meneghini ex Ralfs, C. botrytis var. mediolaeve West, C. margaritatum var. ridibundum W. R. Taylor, C. botrytis var. gemmiferum, (Brébisson) Nordstedt, C. gayanum var. eborascense (West) West and G. S. West, C. tetraophthalmum Brébisson ex Ralfs, C. tetraophthalmum var. pyramidatum Strom, Chlorophyta, Desmidiaceae

Description: cells
Medium: ink
Support: paper
Dimensions (cm): 43 x 29
Image Size:
Edition:
Date of Execution:
Place of Execution:
Signature:
Published: Taylor, W. R. 1933. The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland. Part I. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 217-278. [Pl. 52.]
Printmaker:
Notes:
HIBD Exhibitions:
HIBD Publications:

Pages