|
subulate 2 |
= awl-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Slender, essentially terete, and straight, gradually attenuate from a relatively narrow base to a very narrow, blunt to angular apex. |
|
inframedial |
|
insertion |
|
Slightly below the middle of the structure in point. |
|
inframedial |
|
position |
|
Slightly below the middle of the structure in point. |
|
rugulose |
|
relief |
|
Slightly or finely rugose (corrugate, wrinkled). |
|
mucilaginous 2 |
= mucous; < glutinous |
texture |
|
Slimy. |
|
mucous 2 |
= mucilaginous; < glutinous |
texture |
|
Slimy. |
|
papillar(y) |
= papilliform |
solid shape |
|
Small, conoidal, and protruding from a larger structure; resembling a pimple; esp. trichomes. |
|
papilliform |
= papillar(y) |
solid shape |
|
Small, conoidal, and protruding from a larger structure; resembling a pimple; esp. trichomes. |
|
achene var. akene |
> caryopsis, grain (not recommended) |
nominative |
fruit |
Small, dry, indehiscent, and usually one-seeded, with the pericarp thin to thick, sometimes osseous, and adnate to the seed; derived from a single, superior, simple or compound, unicarpellate ovary. Although in traditional use caryopsis (or grain) has been treated as a type separate from achene and applied to the fruit of a grass [Poaceae (Gramineae)], they do not differ in basic morphology. See also cypsela, diclesium. |
|
loose 2 |
|
texture |
|
Soft overall, discontinuously and only weakly cohesive. |
|
spongy |
|
texture |
|
Soft, light, discontinuous but cohesive, and somewhat resilient. |
|
cylindric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Solid and transversely round with a more or less uniform diameter, the ends blunt. |
|
fissured |
|
relief |
bark |
Split or cracked vertically, diagonally, and/or horizontally in a regular or irregular pattern, the fissures not encircling the stem individually. |
|
septicidal |
|
dehiscence |
fruit |
Splitting longitudinally into or through the suture(s) in the outer wall and, if present, through the septum(-a) between locules, the latter thus opened indirectly to the outside. |
|
loculicidal |
|
dehiscence |
fruit |
Splitting longitudinally through the outer wall(s) and directly into the locule(s), between the sutures, if any. |
|
dehiscent |
|
dehiscence |
|
Splitting or forming one or more apertures at maturity, the contents thereby released for dispersal. |
|
septifragal |
|
dehiscence |
fruit |
Splitting through the exterior wall suture(s) but not the septum(-a), the valves of the wall then separating from the septum(-a) and the locules thus opened directly to the outside. |
|
circumscissile |
|
dehiscence |
|
Splitting transversely through the exterior wall about its entire circumference, the resulting upper cap-like portion falling away. |
|
ascending |
= assurgent, upcurved |
orientation |
lateral structure |
Spreading at the base and then curving upward or forward, the distal portion more or less parallel to the bearing structure. |
|
assurgent |
= ascending, upcurved |
orientation |
lateral structure |
Spreading at the base and then curving upward or forward, the distal portion more or less parallel to the bearing structure. |
|
upcurved |
= ascending, assurgent |
orientation |
lateral structure |
Spreading at the base and then curving upward or forward, the distal portion more or less parallel to the bearing structure. |
|
stephanocolporate |
|
architecture |
pollen grain |
Stephanocolpate, each groove containing a pore. |
|
glutinous 2 |
> mucilaginous, mucous, viscid |
texture |
|
Sticky or slimy. |
|
viscid 2 |
< glutinous |
texture |
|
Sticky. |
|
fetid |
= putrid |
odor |
|
Stinking like rotting flesh. |
