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hepta… |
= seven-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by seven entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in heptacolpate, heptafoliolate, heptapterous. |
|
villous |
= shaggy, villose |
pubescence |
|
Bearing sparse, long, slender, soft, capillate trichomes that are not intertwined. See also villosulous. |
|
villose |
= shaggy, villous |
pubescence |
|
Bearing sparse, long, slender, soft, capillate trichomes that are not intertwined. See also villosulous. |
|
acute |
= sharp |
apex |
|
Sharply angular; regularly and more or less straightly attenuate to an angular tip, the sides intersecting at an angle of less than 90°. |
|
vaginate |
= sheathed |
architecture |
structure |
Closely enclosed over some or all of its length by a terete or involute structure. |
|
spur 2 |
= short-shoot |
STRUCTURE |
|
A first- or higher-order woody stem branch having relatively unelongated internodes, thus proximate nodes, and limited duration of growth, usually branching little if at all; often a main locus of flower production; usually more or less perpendicular to the axis that bears it and resembling a spur projecting from it; sometimes becoming more or less spinose after elongation ceases; esp. in Rosaceae. |
|
frutex pl. frutices |
= shrub; > bush |
nominative |
plant |
Perennial, woody, relatively short, with a single main stem that is not distinctly columnar and branches from or above ground level, the branches often crowded. See also suffrutex (subshrub, undershrub), tree, woody clump. |
|
falcate 1 |
= sickle-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Elongate and laterally arcuate with the lateral edges more or less concentric, the degree of curvature decreasing distally or not; like the outline of the face of a sickle blade. |
|
falcate 2 |
= sickle-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Elongate, strongly compressed, and arcuate in the plane of compression, the two faces more or less plane and parallel, the degree of curvature decreasing distally or not; like a sickle blade. |
|
S-shaped 1 |
= sigmoid |
course |
|
Curved more or less regularly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, like the letter S. |
|
S-shaped 2 |
= sigmoid |
solid shape |
|
Elongate with more or less constant width or diameter and curved more or less regularly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, like the letter S. |
|
sericeous |
= silky |
pubescence |
|
Of or bearing long, fine, appressed, capillate trichomes and like silk to the touch. |
|
haplocheilic |
= simple-lipped |
architecture |
stomate |
Having subsidiary cells not derived from the primary stoma mother cell and thus not immediately related ontogenetically to the guard cells. |
|
one-leafleted |
= single-leafleted, unifoliolate |
architecture |
foliaceous structure |
Structurally compound but with only one leaflet, whose nature (as a leaflet, not a leaf) is revealed by an evident articulation with the petiole, this condition presumably derived by evolutionary reduction from a multifoliolate precursor. |
|
leftward |
= sinistrorse |
orientation |
|
Directed to the left, relative to the direction of growth along an explicit or implicit axis of reference. See also rightward (dextrorse). |
|
hexa… |
= six-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by six entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in hexandrous, hexacarpellate, hexacolporate. |
|
laciniate |
= slashed; < cut, incised, lacerate, torn |
plane shape |
|
Having relatively close, more or less straight lines of separation exending inward from the margin. See also cleft (dissected, divided, lobate, lobed, parted, partite, segmented). |
|
calceolate |
= slipper-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin-walled with an essentially hollow interior that is open on one side at the broader end. |
|
rostellate |
= small-beaked |
apex |
|
Diminutively rostrate (beaked). |
|
puncticulate |
= small-dotted |
coloration |
|
Finely punctate (dotted). |
|
puncticulate |
= small-dotted |
relief |
|
Finely punctate (dotted). |
|
serrulate |
= small-sawtoothed |
margin |
|
Finely serrate (sawtoothed). See also crentate (scalloped), crenulate (small-scalloped), dentate (toothed), denticulate (small-toothed). |
|
crenulate |
= small-scalloped |
margin |
|
Finely crenate (scalloped). See also dentate (toothed), denticulate (small-toothed), serrate (sawtoothed), serrulate (small-sawtoothed). |
|
denticulate |
= small-toothed |
margin |
|
Finely dentate (toothed). See also crenate (scalloped), crenulate (small-scalloped), serrate (sawtoothed), serrulate (small-sawtoothed). |
|
cochleate |
= snail-shell-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Relatively broad and short, basically round in transverse section, resembling a rapidly tapering spire overall, the exterior helically convoluted; like a snail shell. |
