|
reniform 2 |
= kidney-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Thickly elongate and arcuate, circular or compressed-circular in transverse section, each end bluntly rounded; like the generalized shape of a human kidney. |
|
scutate |
= buckler-shaped, scutiform |
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin with opposite broad oblong faces, planate to shallowly concave-convex, sometimes thickened about the periphery such that each face has a marginal rim; like an oblong shield. See also scutellate (platter-shaped, scutelliform), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
attenuate 2 |
= tapered |
plane shape |
|
Gradually diminishing in width from one end to the other. |
|
spiculate |
|
relief |
|
Having small, fine, stiff, acute protrusions that resemble little spikes. See also scabridulous (scabrellate, scabrellous, which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
stylopodium pl. stylopodia |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A discoid enlargement at the base of the styles; esp. in Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). |
|
thallus 1 pl. thalli |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The vegetative portion of a shoot when not differentiated into stem and leaves; esp. in Lemnaceae. |
|
crenate |
= scalloped |
margin |
|
Having regularly alternating, rounded convexities and concavities oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter. See also crenulate (small-scalloped), dentate, denticulate (small-toothed), serrate (sawtoothed), serrulate (small-sawtoothed). |
|
discolor(ous) |
> bicolor(ous) |
coloration |
|
Having surfaces of different colors; esp. leaves with differently colored adaxial and abaxial surfaces. |
|
foveate |
= pitted |
relief |
|
Having numerous, small, rounded depressions. See also foveolate (fine-pitted, scrobiculate). |
|
integument |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A distinct layer of tissue that encloses and serves to protect the other tissues of an organ, especially a seed. |
|
ligule 3 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A relatively small, attenuate, membranous, laminar enation from the adaxial surface of a leaf near its base; in Selaginella, Isoetes. |
|
longitudinal 2 |
|
orientation |
|
Parallel to the long axis of the context of reference. |
|
pliant |
= flexible, pliable, supple |
texture |
|
Able to bend over its length and/or breadth without structural disruption. |
|
raised |
> prominent, prominulous |
prominence |
|
Protruding above the general level of the surrounding surface. |
|
actinodromous |
|
venation |
|
Having three or more primary veins that diverge radially from a point at or above the base of the blade and run toward the margin, reaching it or not. |
|
scabrate |
= rough, scabrid, scabridous, scabrous |
relief |
|
Having small, stout, stiff, more or less acute protrusions. |
|
areole 1 |
= areola |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any distinctive surficial discontinuity of generally circular outline, whether concave, flush, or convex; when protuberant, sometimes bearing trichomes or spines, as in some Cactaceae. This term is used only when such entities are deemed structurally distinctive enough to merit description in their own rights, rather than as aspects of the surface. |
|
small-beaked |
= rostellate |
apex |
|
Diminutively beaked (rostrate). |
|
bracteole 1 |
= bractlet; < bract |
STRUCTURE |
|
A diminutive bract, or a bract that is smaller than others present. |
|
stipule |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
Any distinct, relatively diminutive, more or less foliaceous structure inserted on a stem alongside a petiole, or on a petiole near its base, and ontogenetically closely associated with the leaf; usually occurring as one of a pair disposed one to either side of the petiole. |
|
tapered |
= attenuate |
solid shape |
|
Gradually diminishing in width or diameter from one end to the other. |
|
corniculum pl. cornicula |
= horn |
STRUCTURE |
|
A straight or curved, slenderly conic or conoidal protrusion or terminal portion that resembles an animal horn. |
|
worm-shaped |
= vermiculate |
solid shape |
|
Basically cylindric, elongate, and slender with bluntly rounded ends, variously curved over its length. |
|
epidermis pl. epidermides, epidermises |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The anatomically distinct, outermost, living tissue that encloses and protects the other tissues of a plant organ or part, usually overlaid by an exuded waxy cuticle; resulting from primary growth, disrupted and shed as a consequence of secondary growth if that occurs; consisting mainly of cells not further specialized, otherwise including various types of more specialized cells associated with trichomes and stomates. |
|
inconspicuous |
|
manifestation |
|
Not prominently evident. |
