free |
|
fusion |
dissimilar structure(s) |
Not fused with or joined to any other dissimilar structure(s). |
connate |
|
fusion |
equivalent structures |
Intimately fused, with strong histological continuity. |
distinct |
= discrete |
fusion |
equivalent structures |
Not fused or joined with one another in any degree. |
adherent |
|
fusion |
dissimilar structure(s) |
Superficially joined with or to one or more other dissimilar structures, the connection(s) with no significant histological continuity. See also coherent. |
adnate |
|
fusion |
dissimilar structure(s) |
Intimately fused with or to one or more other dissimilar structures, the connection(s) with strong histological continuity. See also connate. |
syngenesious |
|
fusion |
flower, androecium |
Having the anthers connate or coherent and forming a ring. |
coalescent |
|
fusion |
equivalent and/or dissimilar structures |
Partially and irregularly coherent and/or adherent. |
cryptocotyloid |
|
germination |
seed |
Having the cotyledon(s) remaining inside the seed coat. |
phanerocotyloid |
|
germination |
seed |
Having the cotyledon(s) emerging from the seed coat. |
herbaceous 1 |
|
habit |
plant |
Having no significant degree of secondary growth in any part of the shoot, which thus does not develop woody (lignified) tissue. |
aquatic |
|
habit |
plant |
Growing in water. |
woody-clumping |
|
habit |
plant |
Having or developing the character of a woody clump. See also arboreous, arborescent, bushy, frutescent, fruticose, shrubby, subshrubby, suffrutescent, suffruticose, tree-like. |
anchoring |
|
habit |
trichome |
Serving as a means of attachment to some external support. |
gregarious |
= clustered |
habit |
plants |
Growing in loose aggregations. See also cespitose. |
levering |
|
habit |
trichome |
Forming part of a pappus and reflexing at maturity, thus helping to loosen the individual fruit (cypsela) from the capitulum (head); in Asteraceae (Compositae). |
arboreous |
< tree-form |
habit |
plant |
Having the character of a tree. See also arborescent, bushy, frutescent, fruticose, subshrubby, suffrutescent, suffruticose, woody-clumping. |
arborescent |
< tree-form |
habit |
plant |
Developing the character of a tree. See also arboreous, bushy, frutescent, fruticose, subshrubby, suffrutescent, suffruticose, woody-clumping. |
repent |
= creeping |
habit |
axis |
Procumbent and rooting adventitiously at intervals along its length. |
lianous |
< viny |
habit |
plant |
Having elongate, ligneous stems that are flexible at least initially and that climb upon trees and shrubs. |
bottom-rooted |
|
habit |
plant |
Aquatic and rooted in the substrate beneath the water. |
suffrutescent |
< subshrubby |
habit |
plant |
Becoming subshrubby. See also arboreous, arborescent, bushy, frutescent, fruticose, shrubby, suffruticose, woody-clumping. |
trailing |
= procumbent, prostrate, supine |
habit |
axis |
Lying directly upon the substrate over its entire length. |
matted |
|
habit |
plants |
Growing in extensive, low, dense aggregations, sometimes with the stems of different plants intertwined. |
urent |
= stinging |
habit |
trichome |
Setaceous or capillate and ejecting an irritating fluid when the apex is dislocated by external pressure, the ejection accomplished by release of existing internal fluid pressure or by contraction of the whole trichome. |
day-blooming |
= diurnal |
habit |
flower |
Opening during the daytime. |