rank |
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FEATURE |
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A sequence of lateral structures arising from the same axis at successive points along its length and diverging from it in the same direction. |
stomatal pore 1 |
= stoma (strict sense) |
FEATURE |
|
The opening between and regulated by the two guard cells of a stomate (stomatal apparatus). |
umbo pl. umbines, umbos |
|
FEATURE |
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A relatively small, rounded or conical, central protrusion upon an essentially round, broad face. |
pit |
= fovea, scrobis |
FEATURE |
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A small, rounded depression. |
lacuna pl. lacunae |
|
FEATURE |
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A hole or cavity; an empty space surrounded by tissue in two or three dimensions. |
collar 2 |
|
FEATURE |
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The junction between the sheath and blade of a leaf; esp. in Poaceae (Gramineae). |
stomatal pore 2 |
= stomium |
FEATURE |
|
The opening in the wall of a sporangium, between the lip cells, through which the spores exit; in Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta. |
crena pl. crenae |
= scallop |
FEATURE |
|
A rounded, marginal convexity or concavity in a series of such that alternate regularly and are oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter of a laminar structure. See also crenule (scalloplet), dens (tooth), sawtooth, sawtoothlet, toothlet. |
fovea pl. foveae |
= pit, scrobis |
FEATURE |
|
A small, rounded depression. |
leaf scar |
|
FEATURE |
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A scar on a twig or stem due to abscission of a megaphyll; having an outline like that of a transverse section through the base of the petiole, sheath, or blade that was inserted there. |
sulcus pl. sulci |
= colpus, fossula, furrow, groove, vallecula |
FEATURE |
|
An elongate depression that is relatively shallow and narrow. |
scallop |
= crena |
FEATURE |
|
A rounded, marginal convexity or concavity in a series of such that alternate regularly and are oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter of a laminar structure. See also sawtooth, sawtoothlet, scalloplet (crenule), tooth (dens), toothlet. |
laesura pl. laesurae |
|
FEATURE |
|
An elongate aperture in the proximal face of a spore at or near its pole, coterminous with a tetrad scar; in Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta. Depending upon tetrad configuration and resultant scar pattern, a laesura may be either unbranched or branched, the branches when present (usually 3) radiating from the pole and of approximately equal lengths. |
bundle scar |
|
FEATURE |
|
A smaller scar within the bounds of a leaf scar at the point where a vascular bundle traversed the abscission layer between stem and leaf. |
chamber (not recommended) |
= cell (not recommended), locule |
FEATURE |
|
Any structurally distinct compartment within an anther, ovary, fruit or other organ; not necessarily having any evolutionary integrity. |
stomium pl. stomia |
= stomatal pore |
FEATURE |
|
The opening in the wall of a sporangium, between the lip cells, through which the spores exit; in Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta. |
hilum 1 pl. hila |
|
FEATURE |
|
The scar left on a seed at the point of its abscission from the funiculus. |
crenule |
= scalloplet |
FEATURE |
|
A diminutive crena (scallop). See also dens (tooth), sawtooth, sawtoothlet, toothlet. |
scalloplet |
= crenule |
FEATURE |
|
A diminutive scallop (crena). See also sawtooth, sawtoothlet, tooth (dens), toothlet. |
hilum 2 pl. hila |
|
FEATURE |
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The more or less central point within a starch grain of intracellular origin, about which the successive layers of starch were accreted more or less symmetrically. |
channel |
|
FEATURE |
|
A longitudinal, transversely rounded depression; esp. along the adaxial surface of a petiole or petiolule. |
fissure |
|
FEATURE |
|
A relatively narrow, split or crack in the outer tissue(s) of a structure. |
colpus pl. colpi |
= fossula, furrow, groove, sulcus, vallecula |
FEATURE |
|
An elongate depression that is relatively shallow and narrow. |
emargination |
= notch |
FEATURE |
|
A relatively small, acute sinus at the distal end of a laminar structure. |
macula pl. maculae |
= blotch, spot |
FEATURE |
|
An area that differs in color from the rest of a structure's surface, usually due to differing coloration. See also eyespot. |