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callous |
= callose |
texture |
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Hard-leathery; callous tissue usually is also thicker than comparable adjacent tissue. |
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cloying |
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odor |
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Sickeningly sweet. |
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periclinal |
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orientation |
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Parallel to some given plane of reference; applied especially to the plane of cell division when it is oriented parallel to the generalized plane of the structural surface. |
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cross-vein |
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STRUCTURE |
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A relatively short, secondary or higher-order vein that runs directly between two veins of the next lower order, intersecting them more or less perpendicularly. |
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prophyll(um) pl. prophylls, prophylla |
= bracteole, bractlet; < bract |
STRUCTURE |
|
A second- or higher-order bract within, and subtending some portion of, an aggregate branching structure, especially when subtending a flower. |
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divided |
? cleft, dissected, lobate, lobed, parted, partite, segmented |
plane shape |
|
Having two or more component sectors or peripheral protrusions that are delimited by concavities in the surface or margin and that are not proximally distinct from the remainder of the whole. The meanings of this term and its approximate synonyms sometimes have been supposed to differ according to the depth of the delimiting concavities relative to the midline or midpoint of the overall structure, and/or to the shape or proportions of the protusions or sectors; however, there has been little consistency in the applications of the various terms according to such distinctions, which are ones only of degree and are necessarily arbitrary in any case. In general usage, these terms differ only indistinctly and connotatively: cleft, lobed (or lobate), parted (or partite) and segmented tend to connote fewer protrusions or sectors; lobate usually connotes as well a generally rounded shape; dissected tends to connote more numerous sectors that are elongate and angular. See also cut (incised, lacerate, torn), laciniate (slashed). |
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rhizome |
= rootstock |
STRUCTURE |
|
An underground, usually horizontal stem, often superficially resembling a root but easily distinguished by the presence of nodes, from which it branches exogenously to produce the aboveground portion(s) of the shoot. |
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extrafloral |
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insertion |
|
Outside and proximal to the flower; esp. nectaries. |
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spongy |
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texture |
|
Soft, light, discontinuous but cohesive, and somewhat resilient. |
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subspheroid(al) |
= subglobose, suborbicular, subrotund, subspheric(al) |
solid shape |
|
Broadly ellipsoid with a length:width ratio closely approaching 1:1; almost spheroid(al), slightly longer than broad. |
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…-toothed 2 |
= …dentate |
margin |
|
Having the number of orders of teeth (dentes) indicated by the prefix, one upon another; as in twice-toothed. See also …-sawtoothed (…serrate), …-scalloped (…crenate). |
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lingulate |
= tongue-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Broadly elongate and compressed, one broad face more or less plane and the other convex, the edges rounded between them; like a tongue. |
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veined |
|
architecture |
|
Having one or more orders of evident vasculature. |
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adventitious bud |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A vegetative or floral bud that arises directly from a root or from some site on a shoot other than a leaf axil or stem apex. |
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articulate(d) |
= jointed |
architecture |
|
Elongate with one or more distinct, relatively narrow zones of demarcation between adjacent main portions of the whole, these articulations (joints) often thicker and sometimes sites of eventual abscission. |
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mammiform |
= breast-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Rounded conic, like the breast of a mammal. |
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bristled |
= aristate, awned |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more bristles (aristae, awns, setae). |
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ciliate |
|
margin |
|
Having fine, hair-like trichomes (cilia) oriented in the general plane of the structure. |
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partite |
? cleft, dissected, divided, lobate, lobed, parted, segmented |
solid shape |
|
Having two or more component sectors or peripheral protrusions that are delimited by concavities in the surface or margin and that are not proximally distinct from the remainder of the whole. The meanings of this term and its approximate synonyms sometimes have been supposed to differ according to the depth of the delimiting concavities relative to the midline or midpoint of the overall structure, and/or to the shape or proportions of the protrusions or sectors; however, there has been little consistency in the applications of the various terms according to such distinctions, which are ones only of degree and are necessarily arbitrary in any case. In general usage, these terms differ only indistinctly and connotatively: cleft, lobed (or lobate), parted (or partite) and segmented tend to connote fewer protrusions or sectors; lobate usually connotes as well a generally rounded shape; dissected tends to connote more numerous sectors that are elongate and angular. See also cut (incised, lacerate, torn), laciniate (slashed). |
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recurved |
= arching |
orientation |
|
Curving outward (abaxially), downward, or backward. |
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episepalous |
|
position |
|
Upon the sepals, or partially adnate thereto and apparently arising therefrom. |
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spatulate var. spathulate |
= spatula-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Elongate, broadest near a rounded apex, gradually attenuate to a narrower base; like the outline of the broad face of a spatula blade. |
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strigulose |
= strigillose |
pubescence |
|
Finely strigose. |
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inflated |
|
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin-walled with an essentially empty interior largely enclosed by the walls, which are convex overall and appear taut, as though from internal pressure. See also swollen (turgid, tumid), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
testes-shaped |
= testicular |
solid shape |
|
Bilaterally symmetrical, each side essentially oblate and constrictedly confluent with the other; like the overall shape of a pair of mammalian testes. |
