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exalate 1 |
= wingless |
architecture |
|
Lacking elongate, relatively thin protrusions or appendages that resemble wings. |
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mottled |
|
coloration |
|
Having one or more indistinctly delineated, irregularly shaped, areas of varying size and contrasting hue and/or intensity. |
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…grooved |
= …colpate, …fossulate, …furrowed, …sulcate, …valleculate |
architecture |
|
Having the number of grooves indicated by the prefix; as in three-grooved, 5-grooved. |
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spinulose |
|
margin |
|
Finely spinose. |
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bracteolate |
= bractleted |
architecture |
|
Bearing or subtended by one or more bracteoles (bractlets, prophylls). |
|
cylindric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Solid and transversely round with a more or less uniform diameter, the ends blunt. |
|
pneumatophore |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A structurally and functionally specialized root serving as an aboveground aerating organ; found in some woody taxa of wet habitats, notably some mangroves. |
|
tartareous |
= tartar-like |
relief |
|
Rough and crumbling spontaneously, becoming erose. |
|
liguliform |
= lorate, strap-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Elongate and relatively thin with the opposite faces more or less plane and moderately narrow, their edges more or less straight and parallel over most of their length; resembling a strap. |
|
trowel-shaped |
= trullate, trulliform |
plane shape |
|
Broadest below the middle, more or less straightly attenuate to either end, the sides angled at the level of greatest width; like the blade of a mason's trowel. See also obtrullate, obtrulliform. |
|
round |
= orbiculate, orbicular misapplied |
plane shape |
|
Circular. |
|
obtuse 2 |
= blunt |
base |
|
Bluntly angular; having an angular proximal portion whose generalized sides intersect at an angle of 90° or more. |
|
compressed |
= complanate; < flattened |
solid shape |
|
Flattened bilaterally, parallel to the longitudinal axis, as though pressed or squeezed from opposing sides, the external surface otherwise basically convex. Used alone, this term usually implies a strong degree of flattening; otherwise, it is often used in combination with some other term that describes the overall shape exclusive of ("before") flattening, e.g., compressed-ovoid. See also depressed, obcompressed. |
|
stomate-bearing |
= stomatiferous |
architecture |
|
Having stomates present in the epidermis. |
|
carpophore 1 |
< stalk |
STRUCTURE |
|
The stalk supporting a sporocarp. |
|
divaricate |
|
arrangement |
|
Strongly divergent. |
|
pustulate |
= blistered, bullate, puckered |
relief |
|
Having relatively coarse, irregularly disposed, rounded protrusions or convexities resembling blisters. See also papillate, papillose. |
|
mesochilium |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The central portion of a labellum (lip) that has distinct proximal, distal, and central parts; in Orchidaceae. See also epichilium, hypochilium. |
|
semicraspedodromous |
|
venation |
|
Having a single median primary vein that branches to either side along the length of the lamina, each secondary vein running thence toward and bifurcate near the margin, one branch terminating at the margin, the other upwardly arcuate and merging with the superadjacent secondary vein, thus forming one of a series of marginal loops. |
|
glandular 2 |
|
exudation |
|
Anatomically distinct and producing and exuding a particular substance. |
|
sorus pl. sori |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A cluster of sporangia borne upon a fertile frond, usually on its abaxial surface; often covered during maturation by a protective membrane, the indusium, that is an outgrowth from the epidermis; in Polypodiophyta. |
|
biconvex 1 |
= lens-shaped, lenticular |
plane shape |
|
Elongate, narrow, broadest at the middle, attenuate to acute ends, the sides convex; like the outline of a double-convex lens viewed from its edge. |
|
…parted |
? …cleft, …fid, …lobate, …lobed, …partite, …segmented |
plane shape |
|
Having the number of lobes, divisions or segments indicated by the prefix; as in five-parted. |
|
crozier |
= fiddlehead |
STRUCTURE |
|
A circinate leaf (frond) prior to full expansion, while still wholly or distally coiled; esp. in Polypodiophyta. |
|
sword-shaped 1 |
= ensate |
plane shape |
|
Elongate and moderately slender, broadest at the base and gradually attenuate to a short, more strongly attenuate, acute apex; like the outline of the lateral face of a broadsword blade. |
