cristate |
= crested |
apex |
|
Having a laterally elongate, relatively thin, irregular or notched protrusion. |
piliferous |
|
apex |
|
Having a distinct, fine, weak, hair-like portion or protrusion. |
horned |
= corniculate |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more horns (cornicula). |
apiculate |
|
apex |
|
Terminating abruptly in a short, slender, angular tip that is not notably harder or stiffer than the main body of the structure. See also mucronate, mucronulate. |
small-beaked |
= rostellate |
apex |
|
Diminutively beaked (rostrate). |
aristate 1 |
= awned, bristled |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more aristae (awns, bristles, setae). |
cirrhous |
|
apex |
|
Having a narrow spiral tip that is a continuation of the central primary vein. |
…dentate 1 |
= …-toothed |
apex |
|
Generally truncate but with the number of antrorse, attenuate, distal lobes indicated by the prefix; as in tridentate. |
oblique 1 |
|
apex |
|
Asymmetric about its longitudinal axis. |
concave-tapered 1 |
= acuminate |
apex |
|
Gradually diminishing in width or diameter to a slender tip, the sides longitudinally concave. Corresponds with attenuate for base shape. |
retuse |
|
apex |
|
Round overall with an obtuse terminal sinus. |
muticous |
|
apex |
|
Lacking a distinct terminal point (when one might be expected). |
uncinate |
= hamate, hooked |
apex |
|
Having a recurved terminal portion that resembles a hook. |
aristate 2 |
|
apex |
pappus scale |
Terminating in one or more awn- or bristle-like appendages. |
bifurcate |
< forked, furcate |
apex |
|
Having two terminal, antrorse branches or divisions arising from a common point or level, like the prongs of a fork. |
rostellate |
= small-beaked |
apex |
|
Diminutively rostrate (beaked). |
awned |
= aristate, bristled |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more awns (aristae, bristles, setae). |
caudate 1 |
= tailed |
apex |
laminar structure |
Terminating in a relatively long, flexible, narrowly acuminate tip composed of laminar tissue. |
…-toothed 1 |
= …dentate |
apex |
|
Generally truncate but with the number of antrorse, attenuate, distal lobes indicated by the prefix; as in three-toothed. |
tailed 1 |
= caudate |
apex |
laminar structure |
Terminating in a relatively long, flexible, narrowly acuminate tip composed of laminar tissue. |
rostrate |
= beaked |
apex |
|
Terminating in a relatively long, tapering, more or less rigid point. See also rostellate (small-beaked). |
hamate |
= hooked, uncinate |
apex |
|
Having a recurved terminal portion that resembles a hook. |
corniculate |
= horned |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more cornicula (horns). |
acrid 1 |
= pungent |
apex |
|
Terminating abruptly in a rigid, relatively short, sharp point composed of both vascular and laminar tissues. |
cone-shaped |
= conic(al) |
apex |
|
Transversely round, essentially triangular in median longitudinal section, and broadest proximally. See also obconic(al). |