|
gynecandrous |
|
reproduction |
taxon |
Monoecious, each inflorescence having a distal sector with only pistillate flowers and a proximal sector with only staminate ones. |
|
gynobasic |
|
insertion |
style |
Apparently arising from the ovary base. |
|
ring-porous |
|
porosity |
|
Heterogeneously porous, with macroscopically distinct concentric seasonal growth increments (rings), each with numerous large vessels toward the inside and fewer and smaller ones toward the outside. |
|
cuboid |
|
solid shape |
|
Generally but not strictly cubic; more or less equilaterally six-sided, each side basically square. |
|
solitary 2 |
|
habit |
plants |
Growing singly; not aggregated. |
|
aseptate |
|
architecture |
|
Lacking internal walls or partitions (septae). |
|
thyrse |
|
nominative |
inflorescence |
An elongate, indeterminate main axis bearing numerous lateral branches, each the principal axis of a cymose subdivision. |
|
circumcaulous |
|
insertion |
|
Upon and surrounding the stem. |
|
ligule 3 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A relatively small, attenuate, membranous, laminar enation from the adaxial surface of a leaf near its base; in Selaginella, Isoetes. |
|
filamentous |
|
texture |
|
Composed of filiform (thread-like) strands with no intervening tissue. |
|
heterosporous |
|
reproduction |
taxon |
Producing two types of spore, microspore and megaspore, which are sexually distinct and usually different in size, each megaspore giving rise to a megagametophyte, each microspore to a microgametophyte. |
|
beard |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A growth of relatively long, erect, flexible, capillary trichomes from one or more limited sectors of a structure's surface. |
|
husk |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A more or less dry, hard or fibrous, simple or compound enclosure or outer layer of a seed, fruit or inflorescence. |
|
ovule |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A complex reproductive structure borne by a seed-plant sporophyte, consisting of outer, sporophytic tissues that enclose a haploid, gametogenic tissue usually regarded as a highly reduced megagametophyte. Following fertilization, the entire structure matures to become a seed that contains an embryo, the first stage of the next sporophytic generation. Ovules (and seeds) are borne naked on megasporophylls (in Pinophyta) or within an ovary (in Magnoliophyta). |
|
sectile |
|
architecture |
pollinium |
Having partially separated sectors, as though cut. |
|
tuberous 2 |
|
architecture |
structure |
Resembling a tuber in shape and texture, but not ontogenetically such; esp. roots. |
|
discal |
|
position |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the floral disc. |
|
loose 2 |
|
texture |
|
Soft overall, discontinuously and only weakly cohesive. |
|
pseudomonadal |
|
arrangement |
pollen |
Apparently monadal but each grain actually comprising an unseparated original tetrad in which the contiguous walls between component grains have dissolved. |
|
coleorhiza |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A sheath-like structure enclosing the radicle (embryonic root) in an embryo; esp. in Poaceae (Gramineae). |
|
inconspicuous |
|
manifestation |
|
Not prominently evident. |
|
septicidal |
|
dehiscence |
fruit |
Splitting longitudinally into or through the suture(s) in the outer wall and, if present, through the septum(-a) between locules, the latter thus opened indirectly to the outside. |
|
unbranched 2 |
|
architecture |
laminar veinlet |
Not branching within the areole. |
|
aggregate fruit |
|
nominative |
fruit |
Compound and derived from the two or more simple, superior ovaries of a single apocarpous flower; the ovaries connate, coherent, or contiguous in the fruit, the whole with or without accessory tissue. |
|
massula pl. massulae |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A body of coherent pollen grains, dispersed as a unit; esp. in Asclepiadaceae, Orchidaceae. |
