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tuberoid (root-stem) |
= dropper |
STRUCTURE |
|
An axial outgrowth that descends from a bulb and eventually forms a new bulb; esp. in Orchidaceae. |
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stone fruit |
= drupe |
nominative |
fruit |
Fleshy, indehiscent and derived from a single, superior, simple or compound ovary; having a soft outer wall (exocarp and mesocarp) and an osseous inner stone (endocarp) containing the seed(s) (usually only one). |
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conduplicate 1 |
= duplicate |
arrangement |
cotyledons |
Adaxially contiguous, folded sharply together longitudinally (one adaxially, one abaxially), and reflexed together, one enveloping the hypocotyl and radicle, the other enveloping the first. |
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conduplicate 2 |
= duplicate |
vernation |
|
Each leaf folded sharply inward along its longitudinal axis, the adaxial surfaces of each side facing one another. |
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lentiginous |
= dusty, lentiginose |
coating |
|
Covered with a more or less even deposit of minute, dry, macroscopically indistinguishable particles. See also pulverulent (granuliferous, powdery), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
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lentiginose |
= dusty, lentiginous |
coating |
|
Covered with a more or less even deposit of minute, dry, macroscopically indistinguishable particles. See also pulverulent (granuliferous, powdery), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
auricle |
= ear |
STRUCTURE |
|
A small, rounded, lateral lobe at the base of a laminar structure, lying in more or less the same plane as the remainder of the lamina. |
|
auriform |
= ear-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Resembling a mammalian outer ear. |
|
auriculate |
= eared |
base |
laminar structure |
Having two small, rounded, lateral lobes, one to either side, that lie in more or less the same plane as the remainder of the lamina. |
|
precocious |
= early-maturing |
maturation |
structure |
Maturing early in the growing season, or early relative to the developmental progress of its context. |
|
spiny 1 |
= echinate, spinose |
architecture |
|
Bearing spines. |
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spinose 2 |
= echinate, spiny |
architecture |
|
Bearing spines. See also spinulose. |
|
ovate |
= egg-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Elongate and wholly convex, widest near a bluntly rounded base and attenuate to a narrower rounded apex; like the lateral outline of a fowl egg. See also obovate. |
|
ovoid |
= egg-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Transversely circular, broadest near a bluntly rounded base, and convexly attenuate to a narrower rounded apex; like a fowl egg. See also obovoid. |
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glandless |
= eglandular |
architecture |
|
Lacking glands. |
|
octa… |
= eight-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by eight entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in octandrous, octocarpellate, octolocular. |
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viscin |
= elastoviscin |
SUBSTANCE |
|
A sticky, elastic material, especially that forming the threads that sometimes connect pollen grains. |
|
endeca… |
= eleven-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by eleven entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in endecafoliolate, endecagynous. |
|
oval |
= elliptic(al) |
plane shape |
|
Elongate, widest at the middle, and symmetrically convex-attenuate to rounded ends. See also oblong. |
|
notched |
= emarginate |
apex |
laminar structure |
Having a relatively small, acute, distal sinus. |
|
notch |
= emargination |
FEATURE |
|
A relatively small, acute sinus at the distal end of a laminar structure. |
|
eleven-… |
= endeca… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by eleven entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in eleven-carpelled, eleven-leafleted, eleven-stamened. |
|
albumen |
= endosperm |
STRUCTURE / SUBSTANCE |
|
A genetically triploid (3n chromosomes) nutritive tissue in a seed; containing stored carbohydrate and/or oil utilized by the embryo prior to and especially upon germination; derived from fusion of the two polar nuclei (n + n chromosomes) of the embryo sac with a sperm nucleus from the pollen tube (n chromosomes). See also perisperm. |
|
nine-… |
= ennea… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by nine entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in nine-carpelled, nine-loculed, nine-tepaled. |
|
sword-shaped 1 |
= ensate |
plane shape |
|
Elongate and moderately slender, broadest at the base and gradually attenuate to a short, more strongly attenuate, acute apex; like the outline of the lateral face of a broadsword blade. |
