|
complete |
|
architecture |
flower |
Having all sets of basic floral structures (calyx and corolla, or else undifferentiated perianth; androecium; and gynoecium) present and functionally normal. |
|
inframedial |
|
insertion |
|
Slightly below the middle of the structure in point. |
|
sheath (leaf) |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The lower (basal or proximal), fundamentally laminar but strongly involute portion of one of the non-petiolate leaves characteristic of most monocotyledons (Liliidae); distinct from the leaf blade, which, when present, is borne distally upon it; analogous, though not necessarily homologous, with a petiole; usually more or less completely enclosing a portion of the stem above the node from which the leaf is borne. |
|
involucre 2 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
One or more closely proximate whorls, or a compact spiral, of bracts (phyllaries) surrounding (proximal to) the compound receptacle (torus) and florets of a capitulum (head); in Asteraceae (Compositae). |
|
periclinal |
|
orientation |
|
Parallel to some given plane of reference; applied especially to the plane of cell division when it is oriented parallel to the generalized plane of the structural surface. |
|
size |
|
CHARACTER |
|
Nature as to absolute or comparative extent in any one dimension or in area or volume. |
|
ventrifixed |
|
fixation |
|
Attached on the adaxial side well above the base. |
|
annual 1 |
|
duration |
plant, stem |
Normally living one year or less; growing, reproducing, and dying within one cycle of seasons. |
|
monopodial |
|
architecture |
axes |
Branching laterally, each axis of each order of branches produced by a single, persistently dominant, apical meristem. See also sympodial. |
|
costal |
|
insertion |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the costa(e) of a laminar structure. |
|
pilosulous |
|
pubescence |
|
Finely pilose. |
|
watery |
|
texture |
|
Liquid and weakly cohesive, flowing freely; like water. This term often implies also transparency. |
|
epulvinate |
|
architecture |
inflorescence axis, petiole |
Lacking a pulvinus. |
|
nectar |
|
SUBSTANCE |
|
An aqueous exudate of high sugar content. |
|
rhytidomal |
|
insertion |
|
Within, upon, or otherwise directly associated with the bark. |
|
cauline |
|
position |
|
Upon, arising from, or otherwise directly associated with the stem. |
|
lateral |
|
position |
|
To, toward, at, or upon a side, not apical or basal. |
|
planoconvex |
|
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin with opposite broad faces, one plane and one convex. |
|
extravaginal |
|
position |
|
Distal to or outside the leaf sheath. |
|
nutlet |
|
nominative |
fruit |
A small, relatively hard-coated mericarp; esp. in Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae. |
|
cylindric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Solid and transversely round with a more or less uniform diameter, the ends blunt. |
|
levering |
|
habit |
trichome |
Forming part of a pappus and reflexing at maturity, thus helping to loosen the individual fruit (cypsela) from the capitulum (head); in Asteraceae (Compositae). |
|
stamen |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A seed-plant organ that produces and releases pollen; usually comprising a stalk (filament) that bears a locular structure (anther) containing sporogenous tissue; however, the filament may be lacking and the anther sessile, or the stamen may be undifferentiated, the whole then consisting of microsporangia embedded in or borne upon the surface of a more or less planate body of sterile tissue; one of the constituent organs of a bisexual or a staminate flower; may be distinct or else connate with one or more others and/or may be free or else adnate with one or more other floral structures. |
|
obvolute 1 |
|
arrangement |
cotyledons |
Having each cotyledon folded inward longitudinally, the two facing one another with their edges overlapping alternately (each enveloping one side or the other). |
|
basipetal |
|
development |
|
Proceeding toward the base, thus more advanced apically or distally than basally or proximally within a given frame of reference. |
