|
conspicuous |
> showy |
manifestation |
|
Prominently evident. |
|
deltate |
|
plane shape |
|
Equilaterally triangular, broadest at the base, and regularly attenuate to an angular apex. See also obdeltate. |
|
rachis 2 var. rhachis |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A main or first-order axis of an inflorescence. |
|
flabellate |
= fan-shaped, flabelliform |
solid shape |
|
Strongly compressed, broadest near the apex and attenuate to a narrow base, plaited longitudinally, the alternating folds radiating from the base, the whole basically triangular in broad aspect; like a partially expanded folding fan. |
|
…gonal |
= …angular |
plane shape |
|
Having more or less straight sides of the number indicated by the prefix; as in pentagonal, trigonal. See also deltate, …gonous (…angled). |
|
sterile frond |
= trophophyll |
STRUCTURE |
|
A frond that does not bear sporangia; in Polypodiophyta. See also fertile frond. |
|
laminar 2 |
|
solid shape |
|
Relatively very thin with parallel opposite broad faces, the whole plane or variously curved. Structures to which this term, along with any other three-dimensional ones, is applicable are often also described as though only two-dimensional, using terms that are implicitly understood to refer only to the outline of the broad faces. |
|
…winged |
= …pterous |
architecture |
|
Having the number of wings (alae) indicated by the prefix; as in 3-winged, five-winged. |
|
basicaulous |
|
insertion |
|
At or very near the stem base. |
|
capitiform |
= capitate, head-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Basically globose and resembling a head in the context of occurrence. |
|
opposite 2 |
|
arrangement |
|
Having the members of each whorl inserted directly above and/or below those of the next adjacent whorl(s). See also antipetalous, antisepalous. |
|
column foot |
= mentum |
STRUCTURE |
|
A lateral, often nectariferous protrusion from the proximal portion of a column, opposite the labellum, projecting in front of the rest of the flower; in Orchidaceae. |
|
phyllodium pl. phyllodia |
= phyllode |
STRUCTURE |
|
A leaf deemed to consist entirely or almost entirely of tissues evolutionarily derived from the petiole, all or a distal portion of which has become laminar, the original blade reduced to the point of absence or vestigiality. |
|
cut |
= incised, lacerate, torn; > laciniate, slashed |
plane shape |
|
Having straight to irregular lines of separation extending inward from the margin. See also cleft (dissected, divided, lobate, lobed, parted, partite, segmented). |
|
puckered |
= blistered, bullate, pustulate |
relief |
|
Having relatively coarse, irregularly disposed, rounded protrusions or convexities resembling blisters. See also papillate, papillose. |
|
dusty |
= lentiginose, lentiginous |
coating |
|
Covered with a more or less even deposit of minute, dry, macroscopically indistinguishable particles. See also powdery (pulverulent), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
rostellum 1 pl. rostella |
= beaklet |
STRUCTURE |
|
A small rostrum (beak). |
|
female |
= feminine |
reproduction |
|
Of the sex that produces megaspores and ova. |
|
seta 1 pl. setae |
= arista, awn, bristle |
STRUCTURE |
|
A slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage or prolongation, sometimes a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein, as on a glume, lemma, or palea in Poaceae (Gramineae). |
|
rostellum 2 pl. rostella |
= beaklet |
STRUCTURE |
|
A sterile excrescent stigma lobe protruding between the anther and the functional stigma lobes of a column; sometimes forming one or more viscidia at pollinium maturity; esp. in Orchidaceae. |
|
female cone |
= macrostrobilus (not recommended), megastrobilus |
STRUCTURE |
|
A cone (strobilus) whose fertile organs are all megasporophylls. |
|
seta 2 pl. setae |
= bristle; > glochid, glochidium |
STRUCTURE |
|
A trichome that is elongate, slender, more or less straight, terete, fine-pointed, and stiff. |
|
stalk |
> androgynophore, carpophore, columella, funicle, funiculus, gynophore, hypogynium, pedicel, peduncle, petiole, petiolule, sporangiophore, stipe (Orchidaceae), stipe (broad sense, not recommended); >< androphore |
STRUCTURE |
|
A supporting axis or column that bears a structure at its apex; may be ontogenetically distinct from the structure that it bears, or may be the basal portion of an ontogenetic entity that includes both the stalk and the structure that it bears; usually narrower than the structure that it bears. |
|
hoary |
= canescent |
pubescence |
|
Densely covered with gray, fine, relatively short, capillate trichomes. |
|
supervolute |
|
vernation |
|
Each with one side rolled adaxially inward from the margin and enveloped by the abaxially rolled opposite side. |
