|
obovoid |
|
solid shape |
|
Inversely ovoid (egg-shaped). |
|
claw |
= unguis |
STRUCTURE |
|
The abruptly much narrower proximal portion, when present, of a laminar structure, esp. a petal; of variable shape itself, but usually attenuate toward the base. |
|
crenulate |
= small-scalloped |
margin |
|
Finely crenate (scalloped). See also dentate (toothed), denticulate (small-toothed), serrate (sawtoothed), serrulate (small-sawtoothed). |
|
primary vein |
> costa, midnerve (not recommended), midrib, midvein, rib; >< lateral vein |
STRUCTURE |
|
A strand belonging to the first order of vasculature in a leaf or other basically laminar structure. See also secondary vein, tertiary vein, veinlet. |
|
disk |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
See disc. |
|
reticulate 3 |
= netted |
relief |
|
Having prominulous, more or less regularly interconnected lines. |
|
seed leaf |
= cotyledon |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any of the one or more primary foliar structures of an embryonic seed plant, proximal to all succeeding leaf primordia; sometimes serving as a storage organ for food reserves in the seed, as in peas and beans. |
|
fragrant |
|
odor |
|
Sweet or otherwise pleasant. |
|
spinose 3 |
= aculeate, spiny |
margin |
|
Having slender, stiff, sharp projections oriented in the general plane of the structure. See also spinulose. |
|
headless 1 |
= acephalous |
architecture |
|
Not terminated or surmounted by a head-like structure, esp. when one might be expected. |
|
intercostal |
|
insertion |
|
Between the costae. |
|
…valleculate |
= …colpate, …fossulate, …furrowed, …grooved, …sulcate |
architecture |
|
Having the number of valleculae indicated by the prefix; esp. fruits of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae); as in tetravalleculate, 8-valleculate. |
|
aculeate |
= spinose, spiny |
margin |
|
Having slender, stiff, sharp projections oriented in the general plane of the structure. |
|
acuminate |
= concave-tapered |
apex |
|
Gradually diminishing in width or diameter to a slender tip, the sides longitudinally concave. Corresponds with attenuate for base shape. |
|
aril 2 (strict sense) |
= arillus |
STRUCTURE |
|
An appendicular structure that wholly or partly envelops a seed and is an outgrowth from the funicle or raphe, and thus is ontogenetically derived from the placenta; usually fleshy or pulpy, sometimes spongy or tufted-capillate, often brightly colored. |
|
macrosporocarp (not recommended) |
= megasporocarp |
STRUCTURE |
|
A sporocarp that bears only macrosporangia (megasporangia). |
|
bractlet 2 |
= bracteole, prophyll(um); < bract |
STRUCTURE |
|
A second- or higher-order bract within, and subtending some portion of, an aggregate branching structure, especially when subtending a flower. |
|
nodule |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A small nodiform (gongylodate, gongyloid, knob-shaped, knot-shaped) segment or protrusion; esp. in roots of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) and harboring nitrogen-fixing bacteria. |
|
corolla tube 1 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A relatively narrow, fully connate portion of a sympetalous (gamopetalous) corolla proximal to a broader portion (limb) that comprises the distinct or connate distal portions of the petals; except in bisexual or staminate disc florets of Asteraceae (Compositae). |
|
ray 1 |
< primary axis |
STRUCTURE |
|
A first-order axis within a compound umbel. |
|
scalloplet |
= crenule |
FEATURE |
|
A diminutive scallop (crena). See also sawtooth, sawtoothlet, tooth (dens), toothlet. |
|
floral cup 1 (broad sense) |
= floral tube, hypanthium (broad sense) |
STRUCTURE |
|
A complex structure comprising fused portions of the perianth and/or androecium of a flower, sometimes also including receptacular tissue; surrounding and wholly, partly, or not at all adnate to the gynoecium; subdivided morphologically into casing, collar and/or neck; sometimes bearing free distal portions of the constituent structures. |
|
solid shape |
|
CHARACTER |
|
Overall three-dimensional form or aspect(s) thereof. Overlaps conceptually with architecture, arrangement, habit, insertion, orientation, position, relief, and texture (as to thickness). |
|
stone |
= pyrene |
STRUCTURE |
|
The hard inner portion of a drupe, consisting of osseous endocarp and included seed. |
|
incurved |
|
orientation |
|
Curving adaxially. See also decurved. |
