|
linear 2 |
|
plane shape |
|
Elongate and narrow with the sides more or less straight and parallel over most of its length. |
|
kidney-shaped 2 |
= reniform |
solid shape |
|
Thickly elongate and arcuate, circular or compressed-circular in transverse section, each end bluntly rounded; like the generalized shape of a human kidney. |
|
conic(al) |
= cone-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Transversely round, essentially triangular in median longitudinal section, and broadest proximally. See also obconic(al). |
|
primocane |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A biennial or perennial stem before it has begun flowering, when the latter does not occur until at least its second season of growth; esp. in Rubus (Rosaceae). |
|
trichome |
> bristle, capillus, glochid, glochidium, hair, lepis, scale, seta, squama, squamella, squamule; >< cilium |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any superficial, unicellular or multicellular structure arising entirely from an epidermis. Unlike other epidermal enations or coverings, trichomes are cellular structures. |
|
arrowhead-shaped 2 |
= sagittate |
plane shape |
|
Generally triangular, tapering gradually from the base to an acute apex, the base with a relatively large, acute, retrorse lobe to either side; like the outline of the broad lateral face of an arrowhead. |
|
flexuous var. flexuose |
= zig-zag |
course |
|
Having alternating angular bends to either side, more or less straight between the bends. |
|
bulblet |
= bulbil |
STRUCTURE |
|
A small bulb-like structure produced from a sterile or fertile plant structure other than a bulb, usually within a leaf axil, leaf sinus, or inflorescence, serving as a vegetative propagule. |
|
papillose |
= papillate |
relief |
|
Having small, conoidal protrusions overall; appearing pimply. |
|
epicarp |
= exocarp |
STRUCTURE |
|
The outermost tissue layer of a pericarp. |
|
spore body |
= sporocarp |
STRUCTURE |
|
A multicellular structure that bears and more or less encloses several to (usually) many sporangia, the latter often aggregated into sori within it See also megasporocarp (macrosporocarp, not recommended), microsporocarp. |
|
rounded |
|
apex |
|
Convex overall and more or less regularly curved. |
|
oligo… |
= few-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by a relatively small number of entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in oligandrous, oligocellular, oligofloral, oligospermous. See also multi… (many-…, pluri…, poly…). |
|
tiered |
|
arrangement |
|
In two or more rows that are arrayed one above another. |
|
small-scalloped |
= crenulate |
margin |
|
Finely scalloped (crenate). See also sawtoothed (serrate), small-sawtoothed (serrulate), small-toothed (denticulate), toothed (dentate). |
|
strobilus pl. strobili |
= cone; > female cone, macrostrobilus (not recommended), male cone, megastrobilus, microstrobilus |
STRUCTURE |
|
A compound or complex reproductive structure consisting of a central axis bearing congested sporophylls and sometimes other lateral members (e.g., bracts) that are sterile. |
|
…celled |
= …cellular |
architecture |
|
Having the number of cells indicated by the prefix; as in one-celled, few-celled, 5-celled. |
|
hilum 2 pl. hila |
|
FEATURE |
|
The more or less central point within a starch grain of intracellular origin, about which the successive layers of starch were accreted more or less symmetrically. |
|
bicolor(ous) |
< discolor(ous) |
coloration |
|
Having two surfaces of different colors; esp. leaves with differently colored adaxial and abaxial surfaces. |
|
dusty |
= lentiginose, lentiginous |
coating |
|
Covered with a more or less even deposit of minute, dry, macroscopically indistinguishable particles. See also powdery (pulverulent), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
bract 1 (broad sense) |
> bracteole, bractlet, phyllary, prophyll(um); >< scale |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any lateral structure ontogenetically and anatomically analogous with, and therefore presumably homologous with, but relatively smaller than, a leaf, especially when subtending an inflorescence, other reproductive structure, or portion thereof; putatively, an evolutionarily reduced leaf. |
|
areolate |
|
relief |
|
Having numerous, small, irregularly disposed, transversely angular, shallow depressions or low protrusions overall. |
|
paired |
= conjugate, geminate |
arrangement |
|
Inserted by pairs, the members of each fused or not. |
|
elater 2 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
An elongate, flattened, hygroscopic enation from a spore, straightening upon desiccation and aiding transport by air; esp. in Equisetaceae. |
|
spheroid(al) |
= globose, globular, orbicular, rotund, spheric(al) |
solid shape |
|
Uniformly convex, circular in any median section and in outline when viewed from any angle; like a sphere or globe. |
