|
inclined |
= declined |
orientation |
|
Directed downward or backward. |
|
ten-… |
= deca… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by ten entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in ten-carpeled, ten-stamened, ten-winged. |
|
leaf 2 pl. leaves |
= microphyll |
STRUCTURE |
|
A small, lateral, leaf-like enation that, evolutionarily, is not a true leaf, i.e., whose vasculature, if any, consists of only a single median strand not ontogenetically integral with the vasculature of the bearing stem and not associated with leaf gaps in the stele of the stem; in Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta. |
|
umbonate |
= bossed |
solid shape |
|
Having an umbo. |
|
bi… 2 |
= double-…, twice-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of two hierarchical orders of the type of entity or pattern denoted by the term's stem; as in bicrenate, bipinnate. See also entries for particular terms beginning with this prefix whose meanings, at least in some applications, are more specific than usually indicated by such combination. |
|
cartilaginous |
= cartilage-like |
texture |
|
Firm, dense, tough, somewhat pliable, and resilient, like human cartilage. |
|
palate |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The lower, prominent labium (lip) of a personate (gaping, ringent) corolla. |
|
cone scale |
< macrosporophyll (not recommended), megasporophyll, microsporophyll; > ovuliferous scale |
STRUCTURE |
|
One of the membranous, fleshy, or woody sporophylls of a cone (strobilus); esp. in Pinophyta. |
|
pitcher |
= ascidium, pitcher blade |
STRUCTURE |
|
A pitcher-shaped (ascidiform) leaf blade, sometimes lidded (operculate), usually carnivorous; esp. in Nepenthaceae, Sarraceniaceae. |
|
declinate |
= inclinate |
orientation |
|
Bent or curved downward or forward. |
|
pyrene 2 |
= stone |
STRUCTURE |
|
The hard seed of a drupelet; esp. in Rosaceae. |
|
eleven-… |
= endeca… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by eleven entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in eleven-carpelled, eleven-leafleted, eleven-stamened. |
|
fimbriate |
= fringed |
margin |
|
Regularly divided into slender, closely adjacent, more or less flexible segments, or having protrusions that give the appearance of such division. See also fimbrillate (fine-fringed). |
|
globular |
= globose, orbicular, rotund, spheric(al), spheroid(al) |
solid shape |
|
Uniformly convex, circular in any median section and in outline when viewed from any angle; like a globe or sphere. |
|
star-shaped 2 |
= stellate |
solid shape |
|
Having a distal aspect like the stylized shape of a star; stipitate or sessile with elongate branches or appendages radiating widely in three dimensions from a common point at the apex of the proximal axis or, when sessile, upon the bearing surface. |
|
horny |
= corneous |
texture |
|
Hard, dense, fine-grained or compactly fibrous, and tough; resembling the substance of animal horn. |
|
lacunate |
|
relief |
|
Having relatively large and deep depressions overall. |
|
tuberculose 1 |
= tuberculate, verrucose, warty |
relief |
|
Covered with small, relatively broad, irregularly shaped, obtuse protrusions. |
|
weak |
|
texture |
|
Very pliable and unresilient. |
|
barbel |
= barbella |
STRUCTURE |
|
A small barb. |
|
midvein |
= midnerve, midrib; < costa, nerve, rib, vein |
STRUCTURE |
|
A primary vein that runs longitudinally through the center of a leaf or other basically laminar structure. See also lateral vein, secondary vein, tertiary vein, veinlet. |
|
canalicular |
|
position |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the channel of a petiole or petiolule. |
|
cuculliform |
= cucullate, hood-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Convex or compressed-convex overall with a distal peak or ridge, relatively thin-walled and essentially hollow with the interior open to one side below the distal portion; resembling a hood or cowl. See also galeiform (galeate, helmet-shaped), which overlaps conceptually. |
|
ring-shaped |
= annular |
solid shape |
|
More or less evenly tubular in a closed circle; like a ring or doughnut. |
|
farinaceous 2 |
< mealy |
pubescence |
|
Loose, dry, and disintegrating in finely granular pieces like meal or flour. |
