|
tartareous |
= tartar-like |
relief |
|
Rough and crumbling spontaneously, becoming erose. |
|
xylem |
= wood |
STRUCTURE |
|
The water-conducting and usually main supporting tissue of a plant or portion thereof, characterized by the presence of tracheary elements (tracheids and sometimes vessel elements); the lignified tissue of a plant or component structure, composed almost entirely of secondary tissue, i.e., that derived by secondary or lateral growth from a cambium in structures a season or more old. See also sapwood, heartwood. |
|
multi… |
= many-…, pluri…, poly… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by a relatively large number of entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in multicarpellate, multicellular, multifacial, multiseriate. See also oligo… (few-…). |
|
carpophore 2 |
= columella; < stalk |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any pedestal-like prolongation of a floral receptacle extending beyond the distalmost level of perianth insertion and bearing the gynoecium. |
|
pistillode |
= pistillodium |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any sterile structure deemed to represent a modified pistil, homology being inferred on the basis of structural similarity, ontogeny, and/or position; sometimes nectariferous, sometimes connate with others or adnate to other floral structures. |
|
deca… |
= ten-… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by ten entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in decandrous, decagynous, decalocular. |
|
putrid |
= fetid |
odor |
|
Stinking like rotting flesh. |
|
elastoviscin |
= viscin |
SUBSTANCE |
|
A sticky, elastic material, especially that forming the threads that sometimes connect pollen grains. |
|
ruminate |
= chewed |
relief |
|
Irregularly convoluted, as if chewed. |
|
filamentous |
|
texture |
|
Composed of filiform (thread-like) strands with no intervening tissue. |
|
short-shoot |
= spur |
STRUCTURE |
|
A first- or higher-order woody stem branch having relatively unelongated internodes, thus proximate nodes, and limited duration of growth, usually branching little if at all; often a main locus of flower production; usually more or less perpendicular to the axis that bears it and resembling a spur projecting from it; sometimes becoming more or less spinose after elongation ceases; esp. in Rosaceae. |
|
glaucous |
< ceraceous, cereous, pruinose, waxen, waxy |
coating |
|
Whitish pruinose; covered with a thin, opaque, whitish deposit (bloom) of macroscopically indistinguishable waxy particles that rubs off easily. See also caesious, glaucescent. |
|
staminodium pl. staminodia |
= staminode |
STRUCTURE |
|
Any sterile structure deemed to represent a modified stamen, homology being inferred on the basis of structural similarity, ontogeny, and/or position; sometimes petaloid, sometimes nectariferous, sometimes connate with others or adnate to other floral structures. |
|
horn |
= corniculum |
STRUCTURE |
|
A straight or curved, slenderly conic or conoidal protrusion or terminal portion that resembles an animal horn. |
|
sword-shaped 1 |
= ensate |
plane shape |
|
Elongate and moderately slender, broadest at the base and gradually attenuate to a short, more strongly attenuate, acute apex; like the outline of the lateral face of a broadsword blade. |
|
lacrimate |
= teardrop-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Like the stylized lateral outline of a teardrop; broadest just below the middle, broadly rounded to the base, and acutely attenuate to the apex; like the stylized lateral outline of a teardrop. |
|
tubercle |
|
FEATURE |
|
A small, rounded, knot-like swelling or wart-like protrusion. |
|
waxen 2 |
= ceraceous, cereous, waxy |
texture |
|
Having the consistency of wax. |
|
barbate |
= bearded |
pubescence |
|
Having one or more limited sectors bearing fairly long, erect, flexible, capillary trichomes. |
|
microstrobilus |
= male cone |
STRUCTURE |
|
A strobilus (cone) whose fertile organs are all microsporophylls. |
|
campylodromous |
|
venation |
|
Having several primary and/or strongly developed secondary veins that diverge from a point or small area near the base of the blade and run thence ultimately toward the apex, recurving proximally, arcuate and converging distally, reaching the apex or not. |
|
oleaginous 2 |
= greasy, oily, unctuous |
texture |
|
Liquid or deformably solid, cohesive, and slippery to the touch. |
|
coleorhiza |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A sheath-like structure enclosing the radicle (embryonic root) in an embryo; esp. in Poaceae (Gramineae). |
|
petal |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
One of the one or more constituent members of a corolla; colored and showy in many taxa, inconspicuous in size and/or color in others; may be distinct or else connate with one or more others, and/or may be free or else adnate to one or more other floral structures. |
|
cuboid |
|
solid shape |
|
Generally but not strictly cubic; more or less equilaterally six-sided, each side basically square. |
