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sterile frond |
= trophophyll |
STRUCTURE |
|
A frond that does not bear sporangia; in Polypodiophyta. See also fertile frond. |
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loose 1 |
= lax |
architecture |
|
Having equivalent constituent parts disposed distant from one another. |
|
bell-shaped |
= campanulate |
solid shape |
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Circular in cross-section, inflated proximally, thence broadening gradually to a flared distal portion. |
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…segmented |
? …cleft, …fid, …lobate, …lobed, …parted, …partite |
plane shape |
|
Having the number of segments indicated by the prefix; as in ten-segmented. |
|
supple |
= flexible, pliable, pliant |
texture |
|
Able to bend over its length and/or breadth without structural disruption. |
|
cross-shaped 2 |
= cruciate |
solid shape |
|
Having two elongate, basically straight portions intersecting at a point interior to the ends of each. |
|
odor |
|
CHARACTER |
|
Olfactory stimulation. |
|
mound-shaped |
= cushion-shaped, pulvinate, pulviniform |
solid shape |
|
Essentially round in transverse section, much broader than long or high, with a convex distal face that intersects either a more or less plane proximal face or, when the structure is sessile, its bearing surface. |
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tomentose |
|
pubescence |
|
Bearing dense, short, stiff, capillate trichomes. See also tomentulose. |
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erect |
|
orientation |
|
Perpendicular to the horizon or to the general plane of a bearing structure. |
|
penicillate |
= broom-shaped, muscariform |
solid shape |
|
Having a proximal axis that bears a distal cluster of elongate slender branches or appendages, these variously ascending to erect; like a broom. |
|
glochidiate |
|
pubescence |
|
Bearing glochids (glochidia). |
|
liguliform |
= lorate, strap-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Elongate and relatively thin with the opposite faces more or less plane and moderately narrow, their edges more or less straight and parallel over most of their length; resembling a strap. |
|
fruit |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
Any unitary seed-bearing structure of a flowering plant, consisting of the matured or ripened pistil(s) of one or more flowers along with any other floral or vegetative tissue(s) persisting adnate to them; characteristic of and unique to Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae). |
|
banner |
= standard, vexillum |
STRUCTURE |
|
The relatively large, erect adaxial (upper) petal in a papilionaceous corolla. |
|
fimbriate |
= fringed |
margin |
|
Regularly divided into slender, closely adjacent, more or less flexible segments, or having protrusions that give the appearance of such division. See also fimbrillate (fine-fringed). |
|
colpate |
= fossulate, furrowed, grooved, sulcate, valleculate |
architecture |
|
Having one or more elongate, relatively narrow and shallow depressions (colpi). |
|
scape |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A leafless, essentially naked, inflorescence-bearing stem (or peduncle) arising directly from a caudex or rhizome, its point of insertion slightly beneath, at, or slightly above the substrate surface. |
|
patelliform |
= kneecap-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Thickly meniscoid, like a human kneecap. |
|
subspheric(al) |
= subglobose, suborbicular, subrotund, subspheroid(al) |
solid shape |
|
Broadly ellipsoid with a length:width ratio closely approaching 1:1; almost spheric(al), slightly longer than broad. |
|
alveolate |
= honeycombed |
relief |
|
Having generally uniform, regularly and closely disposed, transversely polygonal depressions overall, the pattern resembling the external aspect of a honeycomb. |
|
radial |
= radiant, radiate, stellate |
arrangement |
|
Disposed about and mutually divergent from a common geometric center in two or three dimensions, thus collectively actinomorphic. |
|
crested |
= cristate |
apex |
|
Having a laterally elongate, relatively thin, irregular or notched protrusion. |
|
obdeltoid |
< three-angled, trigonous, triquetrous |
solid shape |
|
Three-angled (trigonous, triquetrous), broadest distally, and regularly attenuate to an angular base; inversely deltoid. |
|
mesochilium |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The central portion of a labellum (lip) that has distinct proximal, distal, and central parts; in Orchidaceae. See also epichilium, hypochilium. |
