|
farinaceous 2 |
< mealy |
pubescence |
|
Loose, dry, and disintegrating in finely granular pieces like meal or flour. |
|
clavate |
= club-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Elongate and basically round in transverse section, the diameter greatest at or near a blunt apex, thence attenuate toward the base, the degree of taper greatest between the middle and the upper quarter. |
|
lacrimate |
= teardrop-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Like the stylized lateral outline of a teardrop; broadest just below the middle, broadly rounded to the base, and acutely attenuate to the apex; like the stylized lateral outline of a teardrop. |
|
sporangiophore |
< stalk |
STRUCTURE |
|
A stalk that bears one or more sporangia. |
|
bulb |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A thickened underground perennating structure consisting of a stem with numerous closely proximate nodes bearing many tightly imbricate, thickened, often fleshy, foliaceous organs containing large amounts of stored food, usually in the form of starch; the whole usually enveloped and protected by imbricated scarious or fibrous foliaceous organs. |
|
acute |
= sharp |
apex |
|
Sharply angular; regularly and more or less straightly attenuate to an angular tip, the sides intersecting at an angle of less than 90°. |
|
tufted 2 |
> floccose |
pubescence |
|
Of or bearing tufts of soft, fine, capillate trichomes that rub off easily. |
|
dens pl. dentes |
= tooth |
STRUCTURE |
|
One of a series of regularly spaced, angular, marginal convexities oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter of a laminar structure. See also crena (scallop), crenule (scalloplet), sawtooth, sawtoothlet, toothlet. |
|
pulley-wheel-shaped |
= trochlear |
solid shape |
|
Discoid (disciform) but with the circumferential surface concave between faces. |
|
coronal |
|
insertion |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the corona. |
|
dull |
|
reflectance |
|
Reflecting only a low proportion of incident light, with no apparent sheen. |
|
internodal |
|
insertion |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the internodes. |
|
…seriate 2 |
= …cyclic, …verticillate, …whorled |
arrangement |
|
Disposed in the number of series (cycles, verticils, whorls) indicated by the prefix; as in biseriate, 3-seriate. |
|
striate 2 |
= streaked; < lineate |
relief |
|
Covered with very narrow and shallow, relatively long, more or less straight and parallel depressions. |
|
eight-… |
= octa… |
prefix |
|
Indicating presence of or constitution by eight entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in eight-carpelled, eight-flowered, eight-stamened. |
|
carpophore 3 |
= columella; < stalk |
STRUCTURE |
|
The stalk supporting a mericarp after dehiscence of a schizocarpic fruit, the central axis of the fruit having split longitudinally to yield two or four such stalks; composed of receptacular and (primarily) gynoecial tissues; esp. in Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). |
|
pitcher-blade |
= ascidium, pitcher |
STRUCTURE |
|
A pitcher-shaped (ascidiform) leaf blade, sometimes lidded (operculate), usually carnivorous; esp. in Nepenthaceae, Sarraceniaceae. |
|
masculine |
= male |
reproduction |
|
Of the sex that produces microspores and sperm. |
|
revolute 1 |
|
margin |
|
Rolled inward abaxially. |
|
ostiole |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The distal aperture of a syconium (fig); in Ficus (Moraceae). |
|
arcuate 1 |
|
course |
|
Curving more or less regularly in one direction. |
|
sperm |
> antherozoid, spermatozoid |
STRUCTURE |
|
A male gamete. |
|
abaxial |
= dorsal (not recommended) |
position |
|
On or pertaining to the side or portion of a lateral structure that faces (or would face) away from the bearing axis when (or if) the axis of the lateral structure is (or were) oriented in the same general direction as the bearing axis. |
|
distal |
> apical |
insertion |
|
Upon or associated with the portion of a structure farthest from its developmental origin. |
|
indehiscent |
|
dehiscence |
|
Not splitting or forming an aperture at maturity, the contents being released for dispersal only after decay, digestion, or erosion of the structure. |
