|
obtrulloid |
|
solid shape |
|
Inversely trulloid. |
|
sellaeform |
|
solid shape |
|
See selliform. |
|
awl-shaped 2 |
= subulate |
solid shape |
|
Slender, essentially terete, and straight, gradually attenuate from a relatively narrow base to a very narrow, blunt to angular apex. |
|
acinaciform |
= scimitar-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Thin and moderately arcuate with two opposite, plane, broad faces, the degree of curvature increasing distally, thinnest at the convex edge, thicker toward the concave; like a scimitar blade. |
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subglobose |
= suborbicular, subrotund, subspheric(al), subspheroid(al) |
solid shape |
|
Broadly ellipsoid with a length:width ratio closely approaching 1:1; almost globose, slightly longer than broad. |
|
keel-shaped |
= cariniform |
solid shape |
|
Elongate, basically triangular in transverse section, tapering at one or both ends, the outer edge thus somewhat arcuate, the whole resembling the keel of a boat. |
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obturbinate |
|
solid shape |
|
Inversely turbinate (top-shaped). See also pyriform (pear-shaped). |
|
selliform var. sellaeform |
= saddle-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin, broad and long, strongly compound-curved, concavely from end to end and convexly from side to side; like the generalized shape of a saddle. |
|
rhomboid |
= diamond-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Transversely square, broadest and longitudinally angular at the middle, regularly attenuate to angular ends, all faces essentially plane; like the stylized shape of a diamond. |
|
hemispheric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Half-spheric(al); broadest at the base and uniformly rounded to the apex, circular in any transverse section, and half-circular in any median longitudinal section. |
|
star-shaped 2 |
= stellate |
solid shape |
|
Having a distal aspect like the stylized shape of a star; stipitate or sessile with elongate branches or appendages radiating widely in three dimensions from a common point at the apex of the proximal axis or, when sessile, upon the bearing surface. |
|
torulose |
= knotted |
solid shape |
|
Elongate and irregularly round in transverse section with narrow irregular constrictions and intervening, closely proximate gongyloid sectors, the whole straight or variously curved; serially gongyloid; like a sequentially knotted rope. |
|
scimitar-shaped |
= acinaciform |
solid shape |
|
Thin and moderately arcuate with two opposite, plane, broad faces, the degree of curvature increasing distally, thinnest at the convex edge, thicker toward the concave; like a scimitar blade. |
|
keeled |
= carinate |
solid shape |
|
Having an elongate median longitudinal ridge that is basically triangular in transverse section, resembling the keel of a boat; esp. a leaf blade or sheath, glume, lemma, palea, sepal or petal. |
|
crown-shaped |
= coroniform |
solid shape |
|
Shortly and broadly tubular overall, circumferentially continuous at the base, distally so or not; like a monarch's crown. |
|
swollen |
= tumid, turgid |
solid shape |
|
Engorged in appearance, convex overall with the surface appearing taut , as though from internal pressure. See also inflated, which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
pitcher-shaped |
= ascidiform |
solid shape |
|
Having a more or less tubular, radially or bilaterally symmetrical body closed at the base and broadening toward a more or less open apex sometimes lidded or overarched by a prolongation of one side; like a pitcher. |
|
bifurcate |
< forked, furcate |
solid shape |
|
Having two terminal, antrorse branches or divisions arising from a common point or level, like the prongs of a fork. |
|
squamiform |
= scale-like |
solid shape |
|
Isodiametric to elongate in broad outline, relatively very thin, and planate to moderately concave-convex. |
|
mound-shaped |
= cushion-shaped, pulvinate, pulviniform |
solid shape |
|
Essentially round in transverse section, much broader than long or high, with a convex distal face that intersects either a more or less plane proximal face or, when the structure is sessile, its bearing surface. |
|
cylindric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Solid and transversely round with a more or less uniform diameter, the ends blunt. |
|
liguliform |
= lorate, strap-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Elongate and relatively thin with the opposite faces more or less plane and moderately narrow, their edges more or less straight and parallel over most of their length; resembling a strap. |
|
compressed |
= complanate; < flattened |
solid shape |
|
Flattened bilaterally, parallel to the longitudinal axis, as though pressed or squeezed from opposing sides, the external surface otherwise basically convex. Used alone, this term usually implies a strong degree of flattening; otherwise, it is often used in combination with some other term that describes the overall shape exclusive of ("before") flattening, e.g., compressed-ovoid. See also depressed, obcompressed. |
|
axe-shaped |
= dolabriform |
solid shape |
|
Elongate, basally terete, becoming strongly compressed toward an abruptly and unilaterally broader apex; like an axe (handle plus head). |
|
inflated |
|
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin-walled with an essentially empty interior largely enclosed by the walls, which are convex overall and appear taut, as though from internal pressure. See also swollen (turgid, tumid), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
