|
caudate 1 |
= tailed |
apex |
laminar structure |
Terminating in a relatively long, flexible, narrowly acuminate tip composed of laminar tissue. |
|
hamate |
= hooked, uncinate |
apex |
|
Having a recurved terminal portion that resembles a hook. |
|
furcate |
= forked; > bifurcate |
apex |
|
Having two or more terminal, antrorse branches or divisions arising from a common point or level, like the prongs of a fork. |
|
crested |
= cristate |
apex |
|
Having a laterally elongate, relatively thin, irregular or notched protrusion. |
|
aristate 1 |
= awned, bristled |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more aristae (awns, bristles, setae). |
|
praemorse |
|
apex |
|
Truncate with the distal margin irregular or ragged, as if chewed. |
|
forked |
= furcate; > bifurcate |
apex |
|
Having two or more terminal, antrorse branches or divisions arising from a common point or level, like the prongs of a fork. |
|
spinose 1 |
|
apex |
|
Terminating in a rigid, tapering, sharp continuation of the central primary vein. See also spinulose. |
|
torsive |
= contortuplicate |
aestivation |
|
Plicate and contorted. |
|
corrugate 1 |
= crumpled |
aestivation |
|
Having members tightly and irregularly folded, the whole appearing as though wadded upon emergence. |
|
carinal |
|
aestivation |
|
Having the petals of the keel (carina) enclosing the others. |
|
contorted 1 |
= convolute |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
|
contortuplicate 1 |
= torsive |
aestivation |
|
Plicate and contorted. |
|
imbricate(d) 1 |
= overlapping |
aestivation |
|
Having members whorled or spirally inserted and overlapping one another, each overlapping or overlapped to either side, and also above or below if spirally arranged or in multiple whorls. |
|
convolute 1 |
= contorted |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
|
quincunx |
|
aestivation |
|
Imbricate in one whorl of five members, two wholly exterior, two wholly interior, and one partially exterior and partially interior. |
|
overlapping 1 |
= imbricate(d) |
aestivation |
|
Having members whorled or spirally inserted and overlapping one another, each overlapping or overlapped to either side, and also above or below if spirally arranged or in multiple whorls. |
|
cochlear |
|
aestivation |
|
Imbricate with one member larger than and exterior to the others, parallel to one that is internal to all the others, strongly incurved, and enclosing the others. |
|
crumpled |
= corrugate |
aestivation |
|
Having members tightly and irregularly folded, the whole appearing as though wadded upon emergence. |
|
valvate 1 |
|
aestivation |
|
Whorled and with members not overlapping, adjacent members laterally contiguous at their margins. |
|
plicate 1 |
|
aestivation |
|
Valvate with each member strongly infolded longitudinally. |
|
vexillate |
|
aestivation |
|
Having a larger member oriented more or less perpendicular to and folded about the others. |
|
induplicate |
|
aestivation |
|
Basically valvate but with each member involute, the lateral abaxial surfaces of adjacent members contiguous. |
