|
patelliform |
= kneecap-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Thickly meniscoid, like a human kneecap. |
|
half-terete |
= semiterete |
solid shape |
|
Terete but flattened on one side. |
|
lenticular 2 |
= biconvex, lens-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin with two round, convex, opposite broad faces intersecting acutely at the circumferential edge; like a double-convex lens. See also disciform (discoid), meniscoid. |
|
lanceoloid |
= lancehead-shaped, lanciform |
solid shape |
|
Considerably longer than broad, compressed or not, broadest near the base and somewhat concavely attenuate to the apex, the attenuation in all median longitudinal planes or else largely confined to one, depending upon the extent of compression, if any. See also oblanceoloid (oblanciform). |
|
beaded |
= moniliform |
solid shape |
|
Elongate, relatively slender, transversely round, and more or less regularly constricted over its length, the whole straight or variously curved; like a necklace of beads. |
|
complanate |
= compressed; < flattened |
solid shape |
|
Flattened bilaterally, parallel to the longitudinal axis, as though pressed or squeezed from opposing sides, the external surface otherwise basically convex. This term usually implies a strong degree of flattening. See also depressed, obcompressed. |
|
rotate |
= wheel-shaped |
solid shape |
perianth, calyx, corolla |
Having a very short, cupulate tube and a broad, divergent to divaricate limb; Resembling a wheel when viewed from the distal end. |
|
cylindric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Solid and transversely round with a more or less uniform diameter, the ends blunt. |
|
rotund |
= globose, globular, orbicular, spheric(al), spheroid(al) |
solid shape |
|
Uniformly convex, circular in any median section and in outline when viewed from any angle; like a sphere or globe. |
|
knob-shaped |
= gongylodate, gongyloid, knot-shaped, nodiform |
solid shape |
|
Approximately globose, the surface convoluted or not, like a knob or knot; usually applied only to structures or components that are relatively small. |
|
ampulliform |
= flask-shaped, lageniform |
solid shape |
|
Generally circular in cross-section, broadest at or below the middle, approximately globose below that and constricted above to a relatively narrow neck; like a flask. |
|
semiobterete |
= half-obterete |
solid shape |
|
Inversely semiterete; obterete but flattened on one side. |
|
hemispheric(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Half-spheric(al); broadest at the base and uniformly rounded to the apex, circular in any transverse section, and half-circular in any median longitudinal section. |
|
obconic(al) |
|
solid shape |
|
Transversely round, essentially triangular in median longitudinal section, and broadest distally; inversely conic(al) (cone-shaped). |
|
dimidiate |
|
solid shape |
|
Halved, figuratively; bilaterally asymmetric, nearly or wholly lacking one side as implicitly compared with some corresponding bilaterally symmetric structure, real or imagined. |
|
platter-shaped |
= scutellate, scutelliform |
solid shape |
|
Relatively thin with opposite broad oval faces, shallowly concave-convex; like a serving platter. See also buckler-shaped (scutate, scutiform), which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
sausage-shaped |
= botuliform |
solid shape |
|
Arcuately cylindric with rounded ends. |
|
lanciform |
= lancehead-shaped, lanceoloid |
solid shape |
|
Considerably longer than broad, compressed or not, broadest near the base and somewhat concavely attenuate to the apex, the attenuation in all median longitudinal planes or else largely confined to one, depending upon the extent of compression, if any. See also oblanciform (oblanceoloid). |
|
cymbiform |
= boat-shaped, navicular |
solid shape |
|
Like the generalized form of a boat hull, the walls relatively thin to moderately thick, the interior essentially empty and open along one side. |
|
knobby |
= knotty, nodose |
solid shape |
|
Having knob-shaped (gongylodate, gongyloid, knot-shaped, nodiform) protrusions. See also nodulose. |
|
dolabrate |
= axehead-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Like an axehead oriented cutting edge downward. This term is not semantically distinct from dolabriform, but botanically they have had somewhat different applications. |
|
rhomboid |
= diamond-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Transversely square, broadest and longitudinally angular at the middle, regularly attenuate to angular ends, all faces essentially plane; like the stylized shape of a diamond. |
|
broom-shaped |
= muscariform, penicillate |
solid shape |
|
Having a proximal axis that bears a distal cluster of elongate slender branches or appendages, these variously ascending to erect; like a broom. |
|
pear-shaped |
= pyriform |
solid shape |
|
Basically circular in transverse section, broadest toward one end, attenuate toward and much narrower at the other, both ends rounded; slenderly turbinate or obturbinate; like a pear. |
|
spheric(al) |
= globose, globular, orbicular, rotund, spheroid(al) |
solid shape |
|
Uniformly convex, circular in any median section and in outline when viewed from any angle; like a sphere or globe. |
