|
epigeous |
= epigeal |
location |
|
Upon or very near the surface of the ground; esp. of cotyledons following seed germination. |
|
submersed |
= submerged |
location |
plant, structure of aquatic plant |
Beneath the water surface. |
|
emergent |
|
location |
plant, structure of aquatic plant |
Rising from beneath the water surface to a point above it. |
|
emersed |
|
location |
structure of aquatic plant |
Above the water surface. |
|
hypogeal |
= hypogeous, subterranean |
location |
|
Within the ground, beneath its surface; esp. of cotyledons following seed germination. |
|
hypogeous |
= hypogeal, subterranean |
location |
|
Within the ground, beneath its surface; esp. of cotyledons following seed germination. |
|
aerial |
|
location |
|
Above ground or water level. |
|
subterranean |
= hypogeal, hypogeous |
location |
|
Within the ground, beneath its surface. |
|
rudimentary |
= obsolete (not recommended); > vestigial |
manifestation |
|
Not developing fully and not functional compared with corresponding structures in other taxa. |
|
showy |
< conspicuous |
manifestation |
|
Prominently evident and attractive due to size, shape and/or coloration. |
|
inconspicuous |
|
manifestation |
|
Not prominently evident. |
|
vestigial |
< obsolete (not recommended), rudimentary |
manifestation |
|
Not developing fully and not functional compared with corresponding structures in other taxa, and thought to have devolved to that state from a fully developed and functional structure in an ancestral taxon. |
|
obscure |
|
manifestation |
|
Hardly evident. |
|
obsolete (not recommended) |
= rudimentary; > vestigial |
manifestation |
|
Not developing fully and not functional compared with corresponding structures in other taxa. |
|
conspicuous |
> showy |
manifestation |
|
Prominently evident. |
|
wavy |
= undulate |
margin |
|
Having regular, curved, smoothly connected, alternating, wave-like deviations upward and downward from the general plane of the structure. |
|
erose 1 |
|
margin |
|
Having rough, very irregular depressions throughout. |
|
small-sawtoothed |
= serrulate |
margin |
|
Finely sawtoothed (serrate). See also scalloped (crenate), small-scalloped (crenulate), small-toothed (denticulate), toothed (dentate). |
|
small-scalloped |
= crenulate |
margin |
|
Finely scalloped (crenate). See also sawtoothed (serrate), small-sawtoothed (serrulate), small-toothed (denticulate), toothed (dentate). |
|
small-toothed |
= denticulate |
margin |
|
Finely toothed (dentate). See also sawtoothed (serrate), scalloped (crenate), small-scalloped (crenulate), small-sawtoothed (serrulate). |
|
fimbriate |
= fringed |
margin |
|
Regularly divided into slender, closely adjacent, more or less flexible segments, or having protrusions that give the appearance of such division. See also fimbrillate (fine-fringed). |
|
fimbrillate |
= fine-fringed |
margin |
|
Finely fimbriate (fringed). |
|
fine-fringed |
= fimbrillate |
margin |
|
Finely fringed (fimbriate). |
|
crenate |
= scalloped |
margin |
|
Having regularly alternating, rounded convexities and concavities oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter. See also crenulate (small-scalloped), dentate, denticulate (small-toothed), serrate (sawtoothed), serrulate (small-sawtoothed). |
|
scalloped |
= crenate |
margin |
|
Having regularly alternating, rounded convexities and concavities oriented more or less perpendicular to the generalized perimeter. See also sawtoothed (serrate), small-sawtoothed (serrulate), small-scalloped (crenulate), small-toothed (denticulate), toothed (dentate). |
