continuous 3 |
|
architecture |
rachilla, rachis |
Not disarticulating at maturity. |
contorted 1 |
= convolute |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
contorted 2 |
= twisted |
architecture |
plant, axis |
Having a helical pattern of relief and/or coloration along its length. |
contortuplicate 1 |
= torsive |
aestivation |
|
Plicate and contorted. |
contortuplicate 2 |
|
vernation |
|
Folded and twisted. |
contractile |
|
architecture |
structure |
Diminishing in length, or acquiring the potential energy for a sudden decrease, due to the generation of internal tension during tissue development. |
convolute 1 |
= contorted |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
convolute 2 |
|
arrangement |
cotyledons |
Each rolled or folded inward longitudinally, one enveloping the other. |
convolute 3 |
|
vernation |
|
Each rolled laterally and wholly surrounded by and/or surrounding the one(s) next adjacent. |
cordate 1 |
= heart-shaped |
base |
laminar structure |
Having two equal, more or less rounded, retrorse lobes, one to either side, overlapping or not, the intervening sinus relatively deep. |
cordate 2 |
= heart-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Fairly regularly attenuate from a broad, bilobate base to a narrow apex, the lobes large, rounded, retrorse, and intersecting; like the stylized outline of the broad lateral face of a heart. See also obcordate. |
cordiform |
= heart-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Having two rounded basal lobes, broadest near the base and fairly regularly attenuate to an essentially angular apex; like the stylized form of a heart. See also obcordiform. |
coriaceous |
= leathery |
texture |
|
Moderately thick, tough, and very pliable. |
corky |
= suberous |
texture |
|
Firm, relatively light, discontinuous but strongly cohesive, and resilient. |
corm |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A short, thickened, solid, usually subterranean, sometimes fleshy stem base containing stored carbohydrates and serving as a perennating organ. |
cormose |
|
architecture |
plant |
Growing from corms. |
corneous |
= horny |
texture |
|
Hard, dense, fine-grained or compactly fibrous, and tough; resembling the substance of animal horn. |
corniculate |
= horned |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more cornicula (horns). |
corniculum pl. cornicula |
= horn |
STRUCTURE |
|
A straight or curved, slenderly conic or conoidal protrusion or terminal portion that resembles an animal horn. |
corniform |
= horn-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Straight or curved and slenderly conic or conoidal, like an animal horn. |
corolla pl. corollae, corollas |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
Collectively, the petals of a flower, whether distinct or connate; the inner or distal envelope of a differentiated perianth, whether the other envelope (calyx) is actually present or is deemed to be absent due to evolutionary reduction. |
corolla tube 1 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A relatively narrow, fully connate portion of a sympetalous (gamopetalous) corolla proximal to a broader portion (limb) that comprises the distinct or connate distal portions of the petals; except in bisexual or staminate disc florets of Asteraceae (Compositae). |
corolla tube 2 |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
The portion of the corolla of a bisexual or staminate disc floret proximal to the level of filament insertion; in Asteraceae (Compositae). |
corona pl. coronae, coronas |
> gynostegium |
STRUCTURE |
|
A crown-like set of connate or distinct appendages or enations borne upon a corolla or androecium or between them. |
coronal |
|
insertion |
|
Upon or otherwise directly associated with the corona. |