|
ventricose |
= bellied |
solid shape |
|
Bulging unilaterally near the middle, as though with a belly. |
|
ventrifixed |
|
fixation |
|
Attached on the adaxial side well above the base. |
|
vermiculate |
= worm-shaped |
solid shape |
|
Basically cylindric, elongate, and slender with bluntly rounded ends, variously curved over its length. |
|
vernation |
|
CHARACTER |
|
Disposition of leaves in the bud. |
|
verrucose |
= tuberculate, tuberculose, warty |
relief |
|
Covered with small, relatively broad, irregularly shaped, obtuse protrusions. |
|
versatile |
|
fixation |
|
Attached in a manner allowing free rotation and declination. |
|
verticil |
= cycle, series, whorl |
STRUCTURE |
|
A set of three or more lateral structures that are inserted around an axis at the same level. |
|
verticillate |
= cyclic, seriate, whorled |
arrangement |
|
Disposed along the axis in groups of three or more, the members of each group (cycle, series, verticil, whorl) inserted regularly around the axis at the same level. |
|
…verticillate |
= …cyclic, …seriate, …whorled |
arrangement |
|
Disposed in the number of verticils (cycles, series, whorls) indicated by the prefix; as in five-whorled, 3-whorled. |
|
vesicle |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A small bladder-like part consisting of an enclosing wall or covering and an empty or fluid-filled interior, sometimes turgid; esp. in citrus fruits (hesperidia). |
|
vesiculate |
= alate, saccate, winged |
architecture |
pollen grain |
Having lateral lobes or enations resembling sacs or somewhat inflated wings. |
|
vespertine |
= evening-blooming |
habit |
flower |
Opening during the evening. |
|
vestigial |
< obsolete (not recommended), rudimentary |
manifestation |
|
Not developing fully and not functional compared with corresponding structures in other taxa, and thought to have devolved to that state from a fully developed and functional structure in an ancestral taxon. |
|
vestiture |
|
STRUCTURE / SUBSTANCE |
|
See vesture. |
|
vesture var. vestiture |
= indumentum |
STRUCTURE / SUBSTANCE |
|
The trichomes and/or exuded substance that overlie a surface proper, regarded collectively. See also coating, pubescence. |
|
vexillate |
|
aestivation |
|
Having a larger member oriented more or less perpendicular to and folded about the others. |
|
vexillum pl. vexilla |
= banner, standard |
STRUCTURE |
|
The relatively large, erect adaxial (upper) petal in a papilionaceous corolla. |
|
V-form |
|
arrangement |
bundle scars |
Disposed in an open-ended triangular pattern, like the letter V. |
|
villose |
= shaggy, villous |
pubescence |
|
Bearing sparse, long, slender, soft, capillate trichomes that are not intertwined. See also villosulous. |
|
villosulous |
|
pubescence |
|
Finely villose (shaggy, villous). |
|
villous |
= shaggy, villose |
pubescence |
|
Bearing sparse, long, slender, soft, capillate trichomes that are not intertwined. See also villosulous. |
|
vine |
> liana |
nominative |
plant |
Perennial, with elongate, herbaceous or ligneous stems that are flexible at least initially and that clamber, climb or trail. |
|
viny |
> lianous |
habit |
plant |
Having elongate, herbaceous or ligneous stems that are flexible at least initially and that clamber, climb or trail. |
|
virgate |
= wand-like |
architecture |
axis |
Long, slender, unbranched, and more or less straight. |
|
viscid 1 |
< glutinous |
coating |
|
Of a sticky substance. |
